首页
登录
职称英语
Historians have only recently begun to note the increase in demand for luxur
Historians have only recently begun to note the increase in demand for luxur
游客
2025-04-02
0
管理
问题
Historians have only recently begun to note the increase in demand for luxury goods and services that took place in eighteenth-century England. McKendrick has explored the Wedgwood firm’s remarkable success in marketing luxury pottery; Plumb has written about the proliferation of provincial theaters, musical festivals, and children’s toys and books. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: Who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effects of the new demand for luxuries?
An answer to the first of these has been difficult to obtain. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. We still need to know how large this consumer market was and how far down the social scale the consumer demand for luxury goods penetrated. With regard to this last question, we might note in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to the stage of eighteenth-century English history, has probably exaggerated the opposition of these people to the inroads of capitalist consumerism in general; for example, laboring people in eighteenth-century England readily shifted from homebrewed beer to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban breweries. To answer the question of why consumers became so eager to buy, some historians have pointed to the ability of manufacturers to advertise in a relatively uncensored press. This, however, hardly seems a sufficient answer. McKendrick favors a Veblen model of conspicuous consumption stimulated by competition for status. The "middling sort" bought goods and services because they wanted to follow fashions set by the rich. Again, we may wonder whether this explanation is sufficient. Do not people enjoy buying things as a form of self-gratification? If so, consumerism could be seen as a product of the rise of new concepts of individualism and materialism(a preoccupation with or stress upon material rather than intellectual or spiritual things), but not necessarily of the frenzy for conspicuous competition.
Finally, what were the consequences of this consumer demand for luxuries? McKendrick claims that it goes a long way toward explaining the coming of the Industrial Revolution. But does it? What, for example, does the production of high-quality pottery and toys have to do with the development of iron manufacture or textile mills? It is perfectly possible to have the psychology and reality of a consumer society without a heavy industrial sector.
That future exploration of these key questions is undoubtedly necessary should not, however, diminish the force of the conclusion of recent studies; the insatiable demand in eighteenth-century England for frivolous as well as useful goods and services foreshadows our own world. [br] In the third paragraph, the author is primarily concerned with______.
选项
A、contrasting two theses and offering a compromise.
B、questioning two explanations and proposing a possible alternative to them.
C、paraphrasing the work of two historians and questioning their assumptions.
D、examining two theories and endorsing one over the other.
答案
B
解析
本文第三段的第一、二句是对某一个问题的一种解释。本文第三段的第三、四、五句是对同一个问题的另一种解释,本文作者对这两种解释提出了质疑。本文第三段的第六、七句是作者本人针对前面两个解释所提出的另外一种解释。可见本题的正确选项是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023684.html
相关试题推荐
NorhasWashingtonyet______toMexicandemandsforatreatyspecifyingextraditi
Inrecentyearstherehasbeena______increaseinthecostofliving;manyfamil
Baroquehasbeenthetermusedbyarthistoriansforalmostacenturyto______t
Wewillalsoseea______increaseinthenumberoftelevisionsperhousehold,as
Itisimportantthatnovelistsmeetthedemandsofthepeopleingeneral,butth
Thisisamarketinwhichenterprisingbusinesses______forthedemandsofteen
Thesoldierswere______fromleavingthecampafterdark.A、orderedB、demandedC、
Whenpricesslowlydeclineandunemploymentincreases,youknowthata______oc
Theworkers’demandsare______:theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseinth
WhatisbecomingincreasinglyobviousisthattheInternetis______demandforo
随机试题
HowtoWriteaResearchRe
ABriefHistoryofClockClocksAtbest
AteamofGermanscientistshastakenpicturesofanancientfishthatwast
[originaltext]Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligi
伸长率的大小与下列哪项有关?( )A.标距长度 B.试件的直径 C.原标距
劳务派遣单位的职责包括()。A:向被派遣者支付工资 B:为被派遣者提供福利待遇
证券公司应当在集合资产管理计划设立工作完成后(),将集合资产管理计划的设立情况报
肾小管性蛋白尿见于A.剧烈运动 B.尿道炎 C.肾病综合征 D.间质性肾炎
实施监理的工程,办理工程质量监督注册手续需提供的资料有( )。A.必要的施工图纸
下列关于网络图的说法错误的有( )。A.一个网络图表示一项计划任务 B.单代
最新回复
(
0
)