首页
登录
职称英语
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if
游客
2025-04-02
15
管理
问题
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Management, "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as " a golden age of business management in the United States". [br] The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because______.
选项
A、it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
B、its domestic market was eight times larger than before
C、the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
D、the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。从中可知,二战结束后,美国刚好进入了这样一段辉煌时期,其市场是任何竞争者的8倍,这使得美国的经济达到了一个空前的规模;美国科学家是世界上最优秀的,美国的工人是世界上技术最熟练的;美国的繁荣和美国人的富有达到了那些经济被战争摧毁的欧亚诸国做梦也没有想到的程度。据此可知,第二次世界大战结束后,美国之所以取得领先地位,是因为战争摧毁了其竞争对手的经济。C项与文章意思相符,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023329.html
相关试题推荐
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldar
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldar
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,if
Aknowledgeofhistory______ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfronti
Tomwastotally______whenhereceivedaContheexaminhistory,forhewaspos
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistory
随机试题
他没有留下地址就匆匆忙忙地走了。Hehurriedaway,withoutleavinghisaddress.
Whatdopeopleusuallypostonsocialmedia? Well,there’snothingtheywouldn’
Hecametothiscountryforpromotingfriendship______formakingmoney.A、othert
热带肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症是指A.蛔蚴移行至肺脏所引起 B.钩蚴移行至肺脏而引起
下列砂浆中,不能采用湿拌方式生产的是( )A.抹灰砂浆 B.地面砂浆 C.特
信用衍生产品是用来转移/对冲信用风险的金融工具,商业银行经常用到的信用衍生产品包
莱菔子的现代应用A.动脉粥样硬化B.便秘C.上消化道出血D.脑血栓E.溃疡性结肠
在ABC分析法中,B类问题的特点是项目数量一般,发生次数也相对少一点,约占投诉总
下列权利中,著作权人可以转让的是( )。A.署名权 B.发行权 C.修改权
我国最大的个人征信数据库为( )。A.中华人民共和国财政部建立的个人征信系统
最新回复
(
0
)