首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2025-04-02
28
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] In Line 7, Paragraph 1, "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes" means______.
选项
A、Americans are never satisfied with their incomes
B、Americans tend to overstate their incomes
C、Americans want to have their incomes increased
D、Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
答案
D
解析
maximize:把……增加到最大限度;充分利用。maximize their income:充分利用他们的收入。D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023321.html
相关试题推荐
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
随机试题
Itisnosecretamongathletesthatinordertoimproveperformanceyou’veg
CampusSafety1.校园安全十分重要2.因此,学校应当…3.我们自己应当…Campus
Itisratherimportantforafarmerandanairplanepilottoknow【T1】______
[originaltext]Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnerta
下列关于利息率的表述中不正确的是()A.它的最低界限不能等于零 B.
关于财务分析与经济分析的区别,叙述错误的是()。A:项目财务分析主要采用企业成
皮肤多个相邻毛囊和皮脂腺的急性化脓性炎症是A.疖病 B.痈 C.网状淋巴管炎
物价水平和社会商品可供量t同货币需求成正比,但是货币流通速度与货币需求成反比。
关于PPP模式,下列说法中正确的是()。A.PPP值大于或等于PSC值的
施工单位在现场取样时,应在()的见证下进行。A.政府质量监督人员 B.施工单
最新回复
(
0
)