首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2025-04-02
8
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] In Line 7, Paragraph 1, "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes" means______.
选项
A、Americans are never satisfied with their incomes
B、Americans tend to overstate their incomes
C、Americans want to have their incomes increased
D、Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes
答案
D
解析
maximize:把……增加到最大限度;充分利用。maximize their income:充分利用他们的收入。D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023321.html
相关试题推荐
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcre
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterpr
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Whatevertheirchosenmethod,Americansbathezealously.Astudyconductedf
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesarea
随机试题
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Someinformationismissing.•Youwillhearat
Thediscoveryoftheobesitygeneinhumanshalfadecadeagoofferedeviden
[originaltext]W:It’ssuretosayhistransitiontolivinganadoptivehomemay
宫腔镜下可以诊断及治疗的疾病不包括A.子宫黏膜下肌瘤 B.子宫内膜息肉 C.
下列情形中,最不可能引起社会存款增加的是( )。A.存款利率上升 B.发生通
下列选项中不属于注册会计师检查银行存单的方法的是( )。A、对已质押的定期存款,
下列有关交通供求问题的表述,正确的有( )。A.不变的供给和波动的需求之间出现
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
A.听证程序 B.简易程序 C.一般程序 D.行政处罚的决定公民50元以下
关于妊娠合并心脏病叙述哪项不对A:妊娠合并心脏病是孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一 B
最新回复
(
0
)