首页
登录
职称英语
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning too
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning too
游客
2025-04-02
21
管理
问题
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimetre accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "we can’t yet give a robot enough ’common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world."
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it. [br] Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ______.
选项
A、the use of machines to produce science fiction
B、the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry
C、the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
D、the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work
答案
C
解析
本题可参照文章的第1段。从中可知,从人类最初有了智慧至今,人们一直在设计日益巧妙的工具来处理那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者只是一般的肮脏的工作。这样一种需求导致了机器人技术的产生。据此可知,C项与文章的意思相符,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023111.html
相关试题推荐
Todaybusinesscardsaredistributedbyworkingpeopleofallsocialclasses
Thereishardlyageneralizationthatcanbemadeaboutpeople’ssocialbehavior
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,
Therearesomepeoplewhowilluseanykindofargument,nomatterhowillogical
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.
随机试题
[originaltext]Q:MayItakeyourordernow?[/originaltext][originaltext]Q:Cou
设计变更、洽商记录必须经( )书面签认后,承建单位方可执行。A.建设单位 B
2022年4月1日起,重庆执行新的最低工资标准,具体分为两档,比原标准分别
6个月的健康男婴,母乳喂养,平时及时添加辅食。其断奶应选在何时较好A.生后19~
工地分别从甲厂和乙厂购买了焊条,焊接工人A和B用这些焊条对工程进行了焊接作业,通
伤寒患者腹痛常见部位是( )。A.右上腹 B.右下腹 C.左上腹 D.左
室间质评定性测定的靶值应为A.明确的阴性或阳性B.弱阳性C.强阳性D.参考方法值
下列疾病可以使用冷疗的是A.周围血管病变 B.软组织损伤后期 C.软组织损伤
银行保函业务中,属于融资类保函的有()。A.投标保函 B.授信额度保函
依照我国现行法律规定及司法解释,下列哪项判断是正确的?A、对于在我国境内没有住所
最新回复
(
0
)