首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
游客
2025-04-02
11
管理
问题
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies, however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak. The U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.
What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
As education improved, humanity’s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity to the forested future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [br] According to the last paragraph, development of education ______.
选项
A、results directly from competitive environments
B、does not depend on economic performance
C、follows improved productivity
D、cannot afford political changes
答案
C
解析
本题的依据句是文章第5段第2句:This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient,condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance。从中可知,C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4022988.html
相关试题推荐
Educationshouldnotberestrictedtoanyone______agegroup.A、peculiarB、specifi
AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanwester
Exceptonofficial______suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacerta
Computers______5%ofthecountry’scommercialelectricityconsumption.A、payfor
Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcityb
Withscholarsfrom24countries______theconference,thecommitteehadagreatd
InthepopularWesternimagination,Indiacontinuestobeacountryinbackwardn
There’safirmdistinctionbetweenthemoderateconsumptionofalcoholicbeverag
Watchababybetweensixandninemonthsold,andyouwillobservethebasic
Watchababybetweensixandninemonthsold,andyouwillobservethebasic
随机试题
【T1】______areactually【T2】______.Whiletheyare,perhaps,【T3】______tome
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
[originaltext]Areyoufamiliarwithlargesupermarkets?Ifso,thenyoupro
感染性心内膜炎常见的死因是A.心力衰竭 B.室性心律失常 C.肺水肿 D.
遗忘曲线表明遗忘的进程是( )。A.先快后慢 B.先慢后快 C.前后一样
一个教师是否应该具备善良工作认真等等这些品质?
A.定痫丸 B.通窍活血汤 C.血府逐瘀汤 D.龙胆泻肝汤合涤痰汤 E.
某投资者在5月份以30元/吨权利金卖出一张9月到期,执行价格为1200元/吨的小
以下肿瘤具有恶性倾向的是A.牙龈瘤 B.血管瘤 C.淋巴管瘤 D.乳头状瘤
(2021年真题)甲机械设备制造公司为增值税一般纳税人,主要从事机械设备的生产
最新回复
(
0
)