首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2025-04-02
15
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ______.
选项
A、have a high IQ
B、be less intelligent
C、be insensitive to verbal signals
D、not necessarily be backward
答案
D
解析
从第4段第1句中“但是,也存在这样的情形,开始说话晚的婴儿长大后却智商很高"可知,D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4022885.html
相关试题推荐
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsi
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsi
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Thedirectorwascritical______thewayweweredoingthework.A、atB、inC、ofD、w
Englishisanimportantforeignlanguagetomasterbecauseitprovidesready____
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
Hedidnotrelishappealingamongsthisfriendsand______oftheircriticismorc
Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot______andshouldbeavoi
随机试题
ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth
联合国(UnitedNations)新标准规定,一个地区65岁及以上的老人占总人口的7%,该地区视为进入老龄化社会(agingsociety)。老龄
信访工作机制不包括()。A.接待受理 B.安置信访人 C.信访处理 D.
下牙列缺失后、下颌骨改变规律为()A.牙槽嵴变低、变宽 B.颌弓前
A.维生素B B.维生素B C.维生素B D.维生素E E.维生素K母核
企业人力资源发展规划形成之后,应从()方面入手,对其实施有效的管理。A.认真组织
川芎的性状特征是A.根茎不规则结节状拳形团块 B.表面深棕色,粗糙皱缩 C.
某公司20×0年实际销售量为7200件,原预测销售量为7000件,平
依据《特种设备安全监察条例》,组织对特种设备检验检测机构的检验检测结果、鉴定结论
患者,男性,因全身乏力、厌油腻、恶心40天,尿黄逐渐加深2周入院。既往无病毒性肝
最新回复
(
0
)