首页
登录
职称英语
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurre
(清华大学2008年试题) The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurre
游客
2025-04-01
2
管理
问题
(清华大学2008年试题)
The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earth’s surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【C1】______by models that take into account the combined influences of human factors and solar variability.
To【C2】______the question of attribution requires the【C3】______of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【C4】______maps or patterns of temperature change in【C5】______and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensive tests in the medical analogy mentioned【C6】______, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【C7】______of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes.
The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform warming over the entire surface of the Earth and over the whole【C8】______cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【C9】______technique. The basic idea【C10】______pattern-based approaches is that different【C11】______causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek to【C12】______a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【C13】______by models and those actually observed.
The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【C14】______on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future climate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【C15】______the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【C16】______of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere.
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【C17】______of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【C18】______of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【C19】______of air and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【C20】______is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warming of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases. [br] 【C20】
选项
A、calculation
B、assignment
C、budget
D、effect
答案
D
解析
A意为“计算结果,推算”;B意为“工作,任务”;C意为“预算,经费”;D意为“结果,影响”。该处意为“全面的影响”,所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4021681.html
相关试题推荐
I’msurethatshe’llcopewiththechangesverywell;sheisvery______.A、elasti
Theyearsbetween1870and1895broughtenormouschangestothetheaterint
Thefull______ofchangesincomputertechnologywillbefeltwithinthenextfew
Avisitortoamuseumtodaywouldnotice______changesinthewaymuseumsareope
Themeetingwas______overWuhan.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)A、propelledB、presumedC、presided
Aphysicalexaminationisa______tojoiningthearmy.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)A、parliamen
Themedicine______hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.(2015年北京航空大学考博试题)A、activ
Thecontinuousunrestwas______thenation’seconomy.(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)A、exagger
Thetravelerswere______intosilencebytheSightofadistantmountain.(2008年
Wewerefrightenedbythe______ofthecrowd.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)A、hospitalityB、ho
随机试题
AcademicResearchandProjectDesignI.Introduction—【T1】i
两个以上不同资质等级的单位联合承包工程,其承揽工程的业务范围取决于联合体中()
下列选项中,不属于美术形式法则的是()。A.变化与统一 B.对称与均衡
学习《春》后,教师给学生布置作业:找出你认为优美的语句,有感情地读给父母听,对喜
患者,男,56岁。患胃癌入院,术前医嘱行清洁灌肠。 护士应嘱患者尽量保持多久后
根据下列文字回答以下五题 根据经济普查资料初步测算,我国2004年GDP现价
口腔医疗保健中由接触传播的主要疾病是()A.水痘 B.麻疹 C.流行性腮腺炎
(2019年真题)起重机械吊运的准备工作和安全检查是保证起重机械安全作业的关键,
建设项目试生产期限应当不少于(),不超过1年。A.15日 B.30日 C.
(2020年真题)在采用因果分析图法进行质量问题原因分析,“混凝土振捣器损坏”属
最新回复
(
0
)