首页
登录
职称英语
Women could increase their retirement benefits by 30 per cent if they work as
Women could increase their retirement benefits by 30 per cent if they work as
游客
2025-03-30
14
管理
问题
Women could increase their retirement benefits by 30 per cent if they work as many years as men, expert says.
Latin American and Caribbean women could probably get a 30% higher payout if their retirement age were changed to equal men’s retirement age, noted specialist Truman Packard of the World Bank during a recent presentation at IDB headquarters. His new analysis sheds a bit more light on the differences between men’s and women’s participation in Latin American pension systems.
Is leveling the retirement age for working men and women an equitable and efficient solution for society? 【R6】______
Traditionally, women have retired earlier than men, but they tend to live longer than their male counterparts. Thus, most women are in need of a pension guarantee. But few actually have one.【R7】______While most men are covered by self-financed or independent pensions, over half of women are covered only through survivor’s benefits, due to the contribution of their husbands.
The results from Argentina tell the story of the two informal sectors of society that are outside of the social security system; one chooses not to contribute and is largely made up of men who were either self-employed, independent or employers; and the other is composed mostly of women who were employees of small firms and/or employed without a contract and benefits. 【R8】______
Additionally, more women than men fail to work the minimum number of years required to be eligible for the pension guarantee. 【R9】______
Throughout Latin America and the Caribbean there are significant behavioral differences between men and women in regard to contribution levels. 【R10】______
A. Many of these women would have liked to contribute to pension plans, but could not because their employment circumstances excluded them from participating, noted Packard.
B. Packard conducted a survey in 2000 in Santiago, Chile, showing that while some 30 percent of men who participate in the social security system never become eligible to receive the minimum government pension guarantee, as many as 50 percent of participating women do not.
C. Packard said his findings indicate that equalizing retirement ages for both genders is not only a worldwide trend, but a logical option.
D. Data from a 2003 survey of older adults (average age 60) in Argentina showed a striking difference in pension coverage between men and women.
E. Packard also suggested moving from the old pay-as-you-go public systems to multi-pillar model private systems based on contribution density.
F. Packard’s study shows that contribution density — the ratio of contributing months to total months worked in the labor force — is lower for women than for men. [br] 【R8】
选项
答案
A
解析
本题的答题关键在于了解选项A中“these women”的指代作用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4019530.html
相关试题推荐
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsi
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsi
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.e
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.e
From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateo
ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased__
Wewillalsoseea______increaseinthenumberoftelevisionsperhousehold,as
Inrecentyearstherehasbeena______increaseinthecostofliving;manyfamil
Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtononebutthe______.A、clerksB
Sincehisretirement,PeterSmith,whowas______ateacher,haswrittenfourno
随机试题
______isHawthsrne’smasterpiece,whichestablishedhimastheleadingAmerican
【S1】[br]【S4】D联系上下文,A型血的人是goodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobeha
FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.Theyarealmosta
一、考题回顾 题目:《使用数据库应用系统》 二、考题解析 【教学过
健康风险评估常用的体检指标包括A.总胆固醇 B.血压 C.超敏C-反应蛋白
诊断SARS的基本条件A.SARS病原学检测+排除其他类似疾病 B.流行病学史
幼儿智育必须遵循的原则不包括( )。A.科学性与思想性相结合的原则 B.直观
具有补中缓急,润肺止咳,滑肠通便功效的药物是A.大枣 B.扁豆 C.蜂
创新小组成员既要接受原部门领导,又要接受技术创新小组领导的管理,这是一种()组织
慢性活动型肝炎的发病机制是A.感染病毒的数量多 B.感染病毒的毒力强 C.机
最新回复
(
0
)