2. 职称英语
  3. By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nat

By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nat

游客2025-03-30  2
问题    By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nations looked【C2】______to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【C3】______the ideals of representative government, careers【C4】______to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【C5】______to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.【C6】______there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【C7】______set of laws. On the issue of【C8】______of religion and the position of the Church,【C9】______, there was less agreement【C10】______the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one【C11】______by the Spanish crown.【C12】______most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【C13】______the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【C14】______of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【C15】______for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【C16】______in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s【C17】______colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【C18】______because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【C19】______. Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【C20】______self-rule and democracy.  [br] 【C5】
选项 A、access
B、succession
C、right
D、return
答案 C
解析 语义衔接题。本题选择名词，在句子中体现内容的连贯性。“many of the leaders of independence shared the ideals of representative government，careers open to talent，freedom of commerce and trade，the right to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society．”许多独立运动的领导人都认同代议制政府，认为职业应该向有才能的人开放，认可商业贸易自由，认可私有财产的所有权，认为个人是社会的基础。A项access to接近，有权使用；B项succession to继承；C项fight to……的权利；D项return to返回。根据前面的“代议制政府”“向有才能的人开放的职业”“商业和贸易自由”可以看出这里提到的是推动国家进步和发展、充分调动人们积极性的另一个理念，即“人们对私有财产的所有权”，故此处选择right。因此，正确答案为C项。
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