首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2025-03-29
5
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments ; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably______.
选项
A、stand still
B、step forward
C、jump aside
D、draw back
答案
D
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有D项为正确答案。这可从文中第二段的“Moreover,we like to think of ourselves as…like to come closer and touch,which makes Americans uncomfortable.”推知,即美国人认为与别人保持定的距离是友好的,所以他们不能适应与别人近距离接触的习惯。A项明显不正确;B项与文章的意思相反;C项在文中未被提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4016950.html
相关试题推荐
Confucianismhasevolvedintoacultureofrationalistictraditionalism,acombi
Thepossibilitythattheexplosionwascausedbysabotagecannotbe______.A、brok
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
Agriculturemust,therefore,______workersandsavingstothenewindustrialized
ThemajorreasonwhyAmericansenjoyanabundantfoodsupplyisthatthearable
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskil
随机试题
Inwinter,mostanimalshaveahardtime______anythingtoeat.A、tofindB、tofin
UsingLyricstoDevelopStudents’CriticalLiteracySonglyricscanbeusedeffe
Oneresearchhasshownthatpublicschoolteachersreceivesalariesalmostt
依据《公路工程质最检验定标准第一册土建工程》(JTG80/1-2017)的规定,
女,25岁,产后3周,左乳房胀痛,伴发热。查左乳房内上象限压痛,有波动感。乳腺脓
在( )中,员工薪酬增长的规模和频率取决于其个人的绩效评价等级和在薪酬浮动范围
2014年12月24目,律飞公司与香港商人陈某约定:律飞公司用100万港元从陈某
识别转录起始点的是A.p因子 B.核心酶 C.聚合酶α亚基 D.σ因子
投标邀请书是指采用邀请招标方式的建设单位,向()个以上具备承担招标项目能力、资信
关于静态投资回收期说法正确的是()。A、静态投资回收期宜从技术方案投产开始年算起
最新回复
(
0
)