首页
登录
职称英语
The practice of capital punishment is as old as government itself. For most
The practice of capital punishment is as old as government itself. For most
游客
2025-03-27
21
管理
问题
The practice of capital punishment is as old as government itself. For most of history, it has not been considered controversial. Since ancient times most governments have punished a wide variety of crimes by death and have conducted executions as a routine part of the administration of criminal law. However, in the mid-18th century, social critics in Europe began to emphasize the worth of the individual and to criticize government practices they considered unjust, including capital punishment. The controversy and debate over whether governments should utilize the death penalty continue today.
The first significant movement to abolish the death penalty began during the era known as the Age of Enlightenment. In 1764 Italian jurist and philosopher Cesare Beccaria published An Essay on Crimes and Punishments. Many consider this influential work the leading document in the early campaign against capital punishment. Other individuals who campaigned against executions during this period include French authors Voltaire and Denis Diderot, British philosophers David Hume and Adam Smith, and political theorist Thomas Paine in the United States.
Critics of capital punishment argue that it is cruel and inhumane, while supporters consider it a necessary form of revenge for terrible crimes. Those who advocate the death penalty declare that it is a uniquely effective punishment that prevents crime. However, advocates and opponents of the death penalty dispute the proper interpretation of statistical analyses of its preventing effect. Opponents of capital punishment see the death penalty as a human rights issue involving the proper limits of governmental power. In contrast, those who want governments to continue to execute tend to regard capital punishment as an issue of criminal justice policy. Because of these alternative viewpoints, there is a profound difference of opinion not only about what is the right answer on capital punishment, but also about what type of question is being asked when the death penalty becomes a public issue. [br] We can learn from the first paragraph that in ancient times______.
选项
A、death penalty had been carried out before government came into being
B、people thought it was right for the government to conduct executions
C、death penalty was practiced scarcely in European countries
D、many people considered capital punishment unjust and cruel
答案
B
解析
从第一段第二三句可知,在古代,人们认为政府对罪犯实行死刑是无可争议的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4014826.html
相关试题推荐
Thepracticeofcapitalpunishmentisasoldasgovernmentitself.Formost
Thepracticeofcapitalpunishmentisasoldasgovernmentitself.Formost
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost(41)careersforU.S.grad
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost(41)careersforU.S.grad
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost(41)careersforU.S.grad
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost(41)careersforU.S.grad
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost(41)careersforU.S.grad
Thegovernmentwill______alongtimetodissipatethemistrustamongstakeholder
UndertheleadershipofXiJin-ping,governmentsateachlevelarebearingmore
Thecentralgovernmenthasbeentryingto______rigorouscontroloverthesoaring
随机试题
【S1】[br]【S4】asthat改为asthoseasseriouslyendangeredas后面的比较对象应当是resources,是复数
Theteachernoticedsome(improve)______inmyspeechafterIhadpracticed.imp
[originaltext]WeknowthenthatintheUS,it’sthejobofCongresstopro
桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。它位于广西东北部,面积有2.78万平方公里,人口500万。拥有2000多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。自北宋(the
A.连续且取得极大值 B.连续且取得极小值 C.可导且导数为零 D.可导且
线性表的每个结点只能是一个简单类型,而链表的每个结点可以是一个复杂类型。()
关于相对危险度描述正确的是()A.相对危险度可用于描述单个危险因素或多个
《意见》中到2020年,境内旅游总消费额达到了5.5亿元,城乡居民平均每年出游4
简述教育对文化发展的促进作用。
互联网基金销售业务由()负责监管。A.证监会 B.银监会 C.国务院
最新回复
(
0
)