首页
登录
职称英语
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about w
游客
2025-03-25
17
管理
问题
What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be. Such consensus cannot be gained from society’s present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’s epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.
Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of narcissism, Christopher Lasch says that modern man, "tortured by self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for". There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose.
Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian societies, our culture is one of the great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory. But this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because ours is a society based on individual diversity. It needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth—a vision about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolations, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness—in short, they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values. [br] Homer’s epics mentioned in Para. 1 exemplify the fact that______.
选项
A、the present is varying too fast to be caught up easily
B、the future may be so indefinite as to be unpredictable
C、the past can help to shape a consensus in the present
D、the past determines social moralities for later generations
答案
C
解析
文中提到荷马史诗就是要举例说明前面的说法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4012043.html
相关试题推荐
Societycanbebrokenupintothreeclasses:theElite,theMeekandtheMas
WhatismostunusualaboutAmericansociety?[br]Theauthor’sattitudetowards
WhatismostunusualaboutAmericansociety?[br]Gunpossessionhasbecomeaho
WhatismostunusualaboutAmericansociety?[br]TheNationalRifleAssociation
Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningand
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutw
Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutw
TheComputerRevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrial
______thatasocietyliketheNationalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltyto
Thecomingofrailwayinthe1830s______oursocietyandeconomiclife.A、transfor
随机试题
CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor’soffice?TheSili
BasicsaboutSpringBreakSafety1.Travelsafety■Validdriving【T1】______
Chinahasoutlinedanewapproachtoforeigninvestment,withplannerssayin
[originaltext]Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobefi
男性,30岁,2周前曾去南方出差,2天前突然寒战高烧,体温最高达39.5℃,4小
Buerger病A.好发于青壮年妇女 B.多发于青壮年男性 C.多发于
某企业有一张带息期票,而额为12000元,票而利率为4%,出票日期为4月15日,
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
专用记账凭证一般适用于规模较小、业务比较简单、业务量也较少的企业或单位。(
对于保管期满但未结清的会计档案,不得销毁。()
最新回复
(
0
)