首页
登录
职称英语
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner.
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner.
游客
2025-03-24
19
管理
问题
Not all decisions are alike. Nor is every decision made in the same manner. Although some actions you undertake derive their basis from newly made decisions, there are other instances when decision making does not really take place. The latter, according to Deacon and Firebaugh, may involve routine, programmed, impulsive or intuitive action. When you wake up in the morning and prepare to attend class do you consciously make decisions about such things as which side of your hair to comb first, how to brush your teeth, or which shoe to put on first? Probably not. Although you may have made a conscious decision about what you were going to wear to class, you probably didn’t spend any time in making a decision about how to get ready to attend class. Every individual has certain habits or routine behaviors. Although they originated from decisions made at an earlier time in your life, you no longer consciously make these decisions each time you undertake this type of action.
Routine plans or actions serve a useful purpose in your daily life and management. How long would it take you to get up, get ready, and walk to class if you had to make separate decisions for each action you take? You use routine plans or actions as resources to make new decisions.
In addition to the habitual behaviors or routines you follow, you also have certain specific actions you undertake in a given situation. These are called programmed decisions. Programmed decisions are different from routines. Routine plans or actions are patterns of behavioral actions repeatedly undertaken on a consistent and regular basis. Programmed decisions, on the other hand, utilize your past experience in a similar situation. For instance, you know you are going to have a test. Your method of studying for this test will be done using your knowledge of a similar experience. The degree of success previously achieved will be a determinant in how, when, where, and the length of time you study for this test.
Programmed decisions, like routines, are a resource in your management. When the action undertaken proves to be successful you repeat the same action the next time a similar situation occurs. This successful achievement, measured by the satisfaction you received, determines when and the extent to which you modify the original decision before employing it again in other like situations.
Both routine and programmed decisions serve useful purposes. They act as resources by eliminating the need to make new decisions. They also evaluate managerial action. The success you achieve enables you to by-pass or minimize the use of the decision-making process. [br] Programmed decisions differ from routines in that______.
选项
A、they can bring people a lot of trouble
B、they may be used to evaluate managerial action
C、they can use the previous experience in a like situation
D、they are on a consistent and regular basis
答案
C
解析
本题是一道具体细节题。问经验决策与惯例的不同点是什么。根据文章第三段,经验决策与惯例不同。惯例计划或惯例行为是以一致性、定期性为基础的,并反复进行的行为活动方式。而经验决策则利用人们过去的在类似情况下处理问题的经验。因此,本题的正确答案应是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4010801.html
相关试题推荐
Wewereshockedbytheextentto______teachers’decisionsservedtheinterests
Notalldecisionsarealike.Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner.
Notalldecisionsarealike.Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner.
Notalldecisionsarealike.Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner.
Ifshe______herenextweek,wewouldknowherdecision.A、weretobeB、willbeC、
James:Philhasdecidedtoquitsmoking.Kim:Again?A、It’sadifficultdecision
Notalldecisionsarealike.Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner.
Thedecisiononwhethertogoaheadornotnow______thecommittee.A、restswithB
Ican’t______himfromhisbrother.Theylookverymuchalike.A、keepB、separateC
Ideally,everydecisionyoumakeinlifewouldbeasteptowardself-improve
随机试题
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,but
Topuniversitieshavebeencalledontopublishlistsof"banned"A-levelsu
军队是要准备打仗的,一切工作都必须坚持____标准,向能打仗、打胜仗聚焦。A.战
战后发达国家阶级结构的一个重大变化是中产阶级扩大,这说明发达国家中无产阶级与资产
根据我国现行《刑法》规定,下列行为人的行为构成玩忽职守罪的是()。 A.某副县
非均衡增长理论的提出者是()。A.瓦格纳 B.皮考克 C.马斯格雷夫
关于建设工程保险的说法,正确的有( )。A.工程开工前,承包商应为建设工程办理
某工程项目业主通过工程量清单招标确定某承包商为中标人。双方签订的发承包合同,工期
水利建设市场主体信用等级评分为85的属于()。A.AAA B.AA C.A
施工机械设备的质量控制方面不包括()。A.机械设备的选型 B.使用操作要求
最新回复
(
0
)