首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a
游客
2025-03-24
4
管理
问题
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and 1960’s on the schools. In the 1920’s, but especially in the depression conditions of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate—every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89. 2 in 1930, 75. 8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106. 2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates.
The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940 ’s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.
Therefore, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated (过时的,废旧的) and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial (监护的,保管的) rhetoric" of the 1930’s and early 1940’s no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths. [br] The word "overtaxed" in the sentence "The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed" means______.
选项
A、well prepared
B、charged too much
C、heavily burdened
D、plentifully supplied
答案
C
解析
本题仍然是一道词汇含义类问题。根据所考词的上下文,文章第一段指出,到20世纪40年代中期许多在高峰生育期出生的孩子涌入学校开始上学,而到1950年时则入学的孩子多如洪灾了。人们发现公立学校的体制不胜重荷。因此overtaxed是“负担过重”的意思。所以,本题的正确答案应是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4010507.html
相关试题推荐
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
Manyimportantofficerswere______inthatcase.A、includedB、involvedC、contained
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteractio
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteractio
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteractio
Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,butwefind______.A、itimpossibletoeraset
随机试题
Asfansenjoyfootball’s(soccer’s)month-longWorldCup,Brazilianauthoritie
④节点中,内隔墙与楼板的连接固定方式是:() A.龙骨A
溶血性贫血实验室诊断依据不包括A.网织红细胞计数
为了提升学员线上学习的获得感,某公司专门设置了督学岗位督促学员学习。某日有甲、乙
酸雨是指pH值低于5.6的大气降水,包括雨、雪、露、霜,造成酸雨的主要原因是大气
藜芦具有的功效是A.涌吐,杀虫 B.涌吐,截疟 C.涌吐,祛湿退黄 D.涌
深圳证券交易所的运作系统包括集中竞价交易系统、大宗交易系统、固定收益证券综合电子
下列关于公司资本制度的表述,错误的是( )。A.公司资本制度是《公司法》确认的
属于抑制菌斑牙膏中成分的是A.硝酸钾 B.焦磷酸盐 C.西比氯胺 D.五倍
可在体内生成儿茶酚胺或黑色素的氨基酸是A.甲硫氨酸 B.色氨酸 C.组氨酸
最新回复
(
0
)