首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2025-03-24
22
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for as sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
文中第三段集中讨论了行政经济体制,倒数第三句说:“中央计划可能是管理这种经济的一种方式。”下面又说:“中央计划,由政府制订,指明各个不同公司生产每种商品的数量和不同家庭的消费分配。”由此我们可以确定D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4010348.html
相关试题推荐
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelat
______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevel
______thatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignalsassociate
Grantedthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignals______
Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990
Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990
Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990
Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990
Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividualresponsib
随机试题
A.foundB.effectivelyC.stimulantsD.medicineE.anxiousF.muchG.moreH.
Itwas6:40inthemorningandnearlyallofthedoctorsattendingthemedic
[audioFiles]audio_etoefz_007(20051)[/audioFiles]A、Sheneededthenoteslastwee
患者,女性,38岁。因月经量增多半年,乏力、面色苍白、活动后心慌气短1个月来诊。
下列关于抗高血压药物合理应用的描述,不正确的是A.同类药物联合用药 B.联合用
下列关于基金业协会的叙述中,错误的是( )。A.权力机构是会员大会 B.属于
混凝土地面面层平整,不得有()。(A)空鼓(B)裂缝(C)开裂
饼图、条形图、环形图等仅适用于定性数据。()
关于招标项目签订中标合同,下列说法正确的是()。A.无论何种招标项目,招标合同
单元组合式现浇钢筋混凝土水池工艺流程中,不含()工序。A.土方开挖及地基处理
最新回复
(
0
)