首页
登录
职称英语
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death pe
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death pe
游客
2025-03-23
25
管理
问题
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.
The first of these was the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.
The pro-hanging lobby (赞成极刑的院外活动集团) uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduction of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murderers would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmed.
The other two arguments are more suspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian (人道主义的). But there are also statistical reasons for opposing it; the deterrence figures do not add up. In Britain, 1903 was the the record year for executions and yet in 1904 the number of murders actually rose. There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were correct, the rate should have fallen.
The other reasons to oppose the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One is that murder is murder and that the state has no more right to take a life than the individual. The other is that Christianity advises forgiveness, not revenge. [br] According to the first four paragraphs, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
选项
A、Ruth Ellis was shot by his lover, which was regarded as a crime of passion.
B、The death penalty may help the potential murderers to arouse moral awareness.
C、The intentional murderer should eat his own bitter fruit.
D、According to the religious doctrine, punishment should be as severe as the injury suffered.
答案
A
解析
本题是一道判断是非题。问根据前四段内容,下面哪个说法是不正确的。仔细阅读文章的前四段,我们发现文章第二段指出,死刑案例之一是露丝·埃丽斯案件,露丝·埃丽斯因枪杀自己的情人被处以绞刑,这类犯罪通常被视为“因情犯罪”。可见,受害者应该是露丝·埃丽斯的情人,而不是她自己。因此,本题的正确答案应是A“露丝·埃丽斯被其情人枪杀,这种犯罪被视做因情犯罪”,这个说法是不对的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4010306.html
相关试题推荐
Manysmalltownshaveexperiencednewpopulationgrowthfromthecities.The
Manysmalltownshaveexperiencednewpopulationgrowthfromthecities.The
IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpe
IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpe
IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpe
Concerningpopulation,Chinarankshighintheworld,______someareasarespar
Anestimated20percentoftheU.S.populationhasnobankaccount.Morethanh
Anestimated20percentoftheU.S.populationhasnobankaccount.Morethanh
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemi
Populationstendtogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthatthey
随机试题
FourWaystoBeHappierIftherewereaDr.Happiness,
[originaltext]M:TellmeaboutyourtriptoParis.W:Well,wewalkedalot,vi
对于地方建设规章和地方性建设法规来说,地方建设规章是上位法,地方性建设法规是下位
下列关于境内单位经常项目外汇账户的表述,正确的是()。A.包括B股交易账户
建设工程项目进度控制的措施包括()。A、行政措施 B、经济措施 C、管理措施
1分子乙酰CoA经过三羧酸循环氧化能生成几分子ATPA.12B.11C.8D.3
男性,66岁,晨起时自觉上下肢麻木,但可自行去厕所,回卧室时因左下肢无力而跌倒。
建筑构件和建筑材料的防火性能必须符合什么标准?(A)国家标准或行业标准(B)
C标准1molC(石墨)完全燃烧生成CO2(g)的热效应等于CO2(g)的标准摩尔生成焓。
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
最新回复
(
0
)