首页
登录
职称英语
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important
游客
2025-03-23
4
管理
问题
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach into certain areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area of the sacred. Its operation requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste society.
Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from custom which, by comparison, is static. This is due to the fact that fashion is based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation. In a class society, the upper classes or so-called social elite are not able to differentiate themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classes immediately below them, who, in turn, are imitated by groups immediately below them in the social structure. This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However, the elite class finds that it is no longer distinguishable, by reason of the imitation made by others, and hence is led to adopt new differentiating criteria, only to displace these as they in turn are imitated. It is primarily this feature that makes fashion into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion, once launched, moves to its doom.
As a movement, fashion show little resemblance to any of the other movements which we have considered. While it occurs spontaneously and moves along in a characteristic cycle, it involves little in the way of crowd behavior and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have spoken. The participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among them. Nor does the fashion movement have, or required, an ideology. Further, since it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement, it does not build up a set of tactics. People take part in the fashion movement voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control which fashion imposes on them. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that a fashion movement______.
选项
A、is a form of expressive behavior
B、contributes a great deal to the way of crowd behavior
C、can boost the morale of its participants
D、functions in the same way as specific social movements
答案
A
解析
推断题。根据文章最后一段及上一题的分析,可排除B、C、D。文章最后一句说,人们是自愿地加入到时尚运动中来并对时尚施加给他们的有趣的、强大的控制作出反应。所以可推断时尚运动是一种表现行为,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4009711.html
相关试题推荐
OnesillyquestionIsimplycannottolerateis"Howdoyoufeel?"Usuallyth
Woman:Myheadacheiskillingme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisget
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Loveandbread______equallyimportant;theoneenrichesmyspirituallife,andt
Man:Howdomoststudentsfindajobaftertheygraduate?Woman:Theyusuallylo
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geog
随机试题
Whichgroupgavethefollowingadvice?TickColumnAifitwasmainlywomen.Tic
Webuybooks,andthentheywaitforustoreadthemDays,months,evenyear
______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalltakeanewone.A、SincenowB、Since
建筑探新运动的先驱人物贝伦斯是哪个设计流派的代表人物?( )A.工艺美术运动
下述药物中使用后应避免从事高空作业、驾驶汽车等有危险性的机械操作的是A.沙丁胺醇
下列有关肠外营养液的稳定性说法不正确的是A.葡萄糖液为酸性液体,与脂肪乳直接混合
患者女,28岁。因畏寒、低热、疲劳、乏力、食欲下降1周而就诊。查肝功能,血ALT
根据征询和调查所得的资料并结合人的分析判断,对供应商进行分析、评价的方法是(
经常居所在北京的美国公民贝克,在服务器位于美国的“推特”上侮辱诽谤经常居所在哈萨
通货紧缩表现为()。A.投资的边际效益下降 B.信贷增长乏力 C.消费和投资
最新回复
(
0
)