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A proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed

游客2025-03-22  12
问题     A proven method for effective textbook reading is the SQ3R method developed by Francis Robinson. The first step is to survey (the S step) the chapter by reading the title, introduction, section headings, summary, and by studying any graphs, tables, illustrations or charts. The purpose of this step is to get an overview of the chapter so that you will know before you read what it will be about. In the second step (the Q step), for each section you ask yourself questions such as "What do I already know about this topic?" and "What do I want to know?". In this step you also take the section heading and turn it into a question. This step gives you a purpose for reading the section. The third step (the first of the 3 R’s) is to read to find the answer to your questions. Then at the end of each section, before going on to the next section, you recite (the second of the 3 R’s) the answers to the questions that you formed in the question step. When you recite you should say the information you want to learn out loud in your own words. The fifth step is done after you have completed steps 2, 3 and 4 for each section. You review (the last of the 3 R’s) the entire chapter. The review is done much as the survey was in the first step. As you review, hold a mental conversation with yourself as you recite the information you selected as important to learn. The mental conversation could take the form of asking and answering the questions formed from the headings or reading the summary, which lists the main ideas in the chapter, and trying to fill in the details for each main idea. [br] Which of the following statements is true?
选项 A、In the last step, you should remember all the information.
B、When you finish the last step, you will get both the main idea and the details.
C、The mental conversation involves answering the questions asked by the author.
D、While you are holding a mental conversation you select the important information.
答案 B
解析 本题是一道判断是非题。问下面哪个选项是正确的。针对四个选项内容，利用查阅式阅读法，结合原文相关内容，我们发现在这种学习方法的第五步，读者要复习整章，复习采用独自心灵对话的形式，对第二步提出的问题进行解答，也可以通过阅读小节中的提要并自己补充细节的方法达到复习目的。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“当完成了最后一步后，读者会对文章中的主题和细节均有所了解”。A不对。SQ3R方法并不要求读者记住所有的信息。正如在描述第五步时所说的那样，读者所应复述的是自己筛选出的重点和要学习掌握的信息。C也不对。正如在描述第五步时所指出的，读者采用的实际上是一种自问自答的心灵对话(mental conversation)。提问可以以每节小标题为线索来形成问题(参阅对第二步的描述)，这并不是说作者对读者进行任何形式的提问。D意为：在进行心灵对话的同时，读者选择出重要信息。其实，早在第二步，读者对文章的信息已开始进行取舍：“What do I already know about this topic?”第四步要求复述出要学习掌握的信息(information you want to learn)。可见，早在第五步一一心灵对话之前，对信息的取舍过程就已经开始了。
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