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The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause______ of vegetables in th
The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause______ of vegetables in th
游客
2025-03-20
4
管理
问题
The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause______ of vegetables in the coming days.
选项
A、rarity
B、scarcity
C、invalidity
D、variety
答案
B
解析
invalidity“无效力”;variety“各种各样”,均与句意不符,可排除。rarity和scar—city是同义词,均表示“稀少,罕见”。rarity多指在同类事物中,在任何时候,任何地方不仅少见而且很珍贵,强调罕见,它的反义词是commonness。如:Snow in May is ararity.“5月降雪很少见。”A man over a hundred years old is a rarity.“100岁以上的人很少见。”scarcity“缺乏,稀少”,它的反义词是abundance,plenty。如:Lastyear’s drought caused the scarcity of fruit this year. “去年干旱使得今年水果缺少。”Because of the scarcity of labour,the project was given up halfway.“由于劳力不足,工程中途下马。”题句的意思是缺少蔬菜是暴风引起的,但蔬菜并不罕见,所以正确的选择应该是B。如果将本句改一下,这两词的区别就更明显了:The rare storm sweep—ing over this area now is sure to cause scarcity of vegetables in the coming year.
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