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He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any______ on what he promi
He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any______ on what he promi
游客
2025-03-20
20
管理
问题
He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any______ on what he promises.
选项
A、faith
B、belief
C、credit
D、reliance
答案
D
解析
本题的四个选择项都是近义词,测试考生从搭配角度区分词的用法的能力。reli—ance“信赖,依靠”,是动词rely的派生词,后面接介词on,与reliance的动词形式rely的用法相同,如:In the absence of actual data,no reliance can be placed on such fig—ures.“在缺乏实际资料的情况下,这样的数据毫不可信。”place(put)reliance on one’spromises“相信某人的诺言”。faith“信任,信心,信念,信义”,后面接介词in,如:We have firm faith in the realization of communism throughout the world.“我们坚信共产主义在全世界的实现。”belief“相信,信仰”,也接介词in,如:have belief in themasses(one’s own ability)“相信群众(自己的能力)。”credit“信誉,信用,信任”,接介词with或in,如:have credit with sb.“得到某人的信任”,place(put)credit insb.(sth.)相信某人(某事)。可见faith,belief,credit都有相信的含义,但都接in,只有reliance接on,所以从题中已给的语言环境看,只有D正确。在辨析近义词时,从动词、介词的搭配人手分辨其用法的不同,是做好这类题的关键。另外,在记忆常用词的固定搭配时,只要我们细心分析归纳,不难找到一些实用的规律来帮助我们记忆。如本题的reliance和rely属同根词,其搭配也相同,都是介词on。题句意:“他好多次使我失望,我不再相信他的诺言了。”
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