首页
登录
职称英语
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures
游客
2025-03-19
43
管理
问题
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus (推动,促进) to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick houses.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately (精心地,精巧地) paneled (镶嵌,分格). White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers. [br] The word "divergence" in the last sentence in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
选项
A、description
B、development
C、difference
D、display
答案
C
解析
divergence意思是“差别、分歧、不同”。因此,本题的正确答案是C。我们也可以根据上下文的内容推测出此词的大意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4003479.html
相关试题推荐
Theagency,______tosetandenforcehealthstandardforAmericanworkers,has
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwiths
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwiths
TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwiths
TheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen’srevolution.Ordinarymentookalarg
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructures
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructures
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructures
BenjaminFranklinwasAmerica’sfirstinternationallyfamousswimmerandswi
BenjaminFranklinwasAmerica’sfirstinternationallyfamousswimmerandswi
随机试题
WhoKilledtheSeaLions?A)Sittingintheturbulent(汹涌的
Againstabackgroundofcontroversialplanstotripleuniversitytuitionfee
DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia,movingasachildwithherfamily
[originaltext]W:Steve,canyoutellmehowlongyou’vebeenapubowner?M:We
A—StockexchangeK—StocktransferB—BuyingandsellingstockL—StockcompanyC—S
[originaltext]RallieswererecentlyheldinNewHampshire,Iowa,SouthCaro
我国学校语言文字教育政策中,最重要的是______。
根据《期货公司风险监管指标管理办法》的规定,净资本的计算公式为:净资本=净资产-
(2020年真题)企业利用有息债务筹资可以获得节税效应。( )
分包人应当设立项目管理机构,组织管理所分包工程的施工活动。项目管理机构人员中必须
最新回复
(
0
)