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  3. Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the

Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the

游客2025-03-19  56
问题     Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal and plastic pump the press, the public and many doctors convinced that the future had arrived. It hadn’t. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) in the U. S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning the device.
    The recall may hurt Symbion Inc. , maker of the Jarvik-7, but it won’t end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient’s chest. The first sample products aren’t expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they’ll work and that America’s overextended health care programs will lose a precious $ 2. 5 billion to $ 5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation’s health. [br] Some people feel that______.
选项 A、artificial hearts are seldom effective
B、the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts
C、the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts
D、America’s healthcare programs are not doing enough for the nation’s health
答案 B
解析 本题是一道综合理解题。问有些人的看法是什么。利用浏览式阅读和跳跃式阅读法，我们可以在文章第二段的第五句话中找到与正确答案相关的信息。这句话指出有些人已经在担心，为相对较少的危重病人动用巨额资金购置新型的人造心脏是否合算。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“有些人认为国家不应该在人造心脏上花费那么多的钱”。
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