Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If

游客2025-03-18 32

问题 Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that______.

选项 A、compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B、in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C、in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D、compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital

答案 B

解析本题是一道引申推断类问题。问哪一个是根据文章可以推断出的结论。利用查阅式阅读法，从本题所提供的四个选择项来看，文章并未谈及护士的耐心，因此，A是错误的；也未谈及护士的工资待遇，所以C也不对；更未涉及护士的工作时间长短，因此不应选D项。文章的第一段最后一句话提到，如果我们确要解决护理工作不足的问题，那么各地医院的行政部门和医生最好还是效仿一下Beth Israel医院的榜样。主句中的虚拟语气也说明这一点事实上迄今还未做到。由此可以推断：(1)护理不充分是一个应该解决的问题；(2)这个问题普遍存在，否则就没有必要要求各地医院行政部门和医生效法这家医院的做法。由此可见，本题的正确答案是B项。

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