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  3. Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable! that they are i

Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable! that they are i

游客2025-03-18  32
问题     Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable! that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile (侧面). This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode (把......编码) or decode (译解) meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the "proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner. "
    The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact：if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversations. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses. [br] The author is convinced that the eyes are______.
选项 A、of extreme importance in expressing feeling and exchanging ideas
B、something through which one can see a person’s inner world
C、of considerable significance in making conversations interesting
D、something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate
答案 A
解析 问题问作者相信眼睛会如何。根据文章第一句，作者认为眼睛在人与人之间的交流中具有重要作用，许多思想和感情可以通过眼睛来帮助传达，选择项A符合文章内容。因此，本题的正确答案应是选择项A“眼睛在表达感情、交流思想时至关重要”。而B、C、D表达均不正确。
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