首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2025-03-18
0
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for as sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
文中第三段集中讨论了行政经济体制,倒数第三句说:“中央计划可能是管理这种经济的一种方式。”下面又说:“中央计划,由政府制订,指明各个不同公司生产每种商品的数量和不同家庭的消费分配。”由此我们可以确定D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4002733.html
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStatesintheearly1800’s,individualstategovernmentshadm
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevel
Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
随机试题
Ifhe(listen)______tome,hewouldnotbeinsuchtroublenow.hadlistened“如
Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writeyouranswersinboxes33-35onyo
ReligionsoftheEastAfewyearsagomanywell-knownpeop
WhyIntegrityMattersWhatIsIntegrity?Thekeytoint
A.发热、腰痛、贫血、网织红细胞增多 B.皮肤瘙痒、白陶土样大便、肝内外胆管扩
给定资料: 和世界绝大多数国家不一样,中国的非遗保护多是行政行为。提供的体
手少阴心经之别()A.系舌本 B.络舌本 C.夹舌本 D.结于舌
下列GIS面、线数据符号表达特征中,可用于标识信息类别的是( )。A.位置
在教学活动中,学生这一因素对学与教的影响主要是通过{pz_填空}、个体差异来体现
脊髓灰质炎三价混合疫苗接种的时间是A.出生第2、3、4月 B.出生第3、4、5
最新回复
(
0
)