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Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone______ to
Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone______ to
游客
2025-03-18
45
管理
问题
Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone______ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
选项
A、adding
B、to have added
C、to add
D、added
答案
D
解析
要作出正确选择,关键是分析句子成分,判断要填入部分在句中的语法作用。通过分析得出结论:空白处需要一个后置定语。进一步观察可知each new phone与动词add的关系是受动关系,即(people)add each new phone to the system,那么变为被动形式便是each new phone is added to the system,据此排除了A、B、C,因为这三种形式均表示施动,逻辑上不妥。另外,each new phone…作介词with的宾语,介词后只能接名词、代词或动名词,是不能接完整的句子的,所以将is去掉,变成了一个名词短语,其中added to the system作后置定语,这样既符合语法规则,又符合语义要求,因此D是正确答案。此题测试的是现在分词与过去分词作定语时的区别。现在分词与过去分词作定语的根本区别:前者表示主动、表示动作;后者表示被动、动作完成后的状态或陈述一种事实,如题句讲的是“随着每部新电话加入电话网络系统”这样一种客观情况,不强调动作的进行。另外,不定式一般式表示要实现的动作,其完成式表示过去发生的动作,抛开语态问题不谈,仅从这一点看,用在此句中也不合适。句意为:正如每部新电话加入电话网络系统,系统的价值就增加一样,生产出的每个计算机程序也使计算机系统的价值增加了。
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