首页
登录
职称英语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a di
游客
2025-03-08
28
管理
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyze their embarrassing lapses(差错)in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random(随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme. " About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures".
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest(荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a. m. and noon, between four and six p. m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p. m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work. " Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12. 5 compared with 10. 9 for men probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse, even dangerous. [br] "Programme assembly failures"(Para. 2)refers to the phenomenon that people
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
联系上文“But somehow the action got reversed in the programme.”可知正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3988637.html
相关试题推荐
Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.A、solutionB、catastro
ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadi
ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadi
ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadi
______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.A、Thrilling
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegree
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegree
______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.A、Occurringwhere
Manyyoungcouples,whogotmarriedrecently,foundtheirweddingslessinterest
Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smo
随机试题
ScottishwriterAdamSmithisoftenconsideredthemostimportanteconom
[originaltext]W:Michael,whereaboutsinChinaareyoufrom?M:Iwasbornin
Directions:Thefollowingisarequirementofaninterview.Afterreadingit,
为使程序员编程时既可使用数据库语言又可使用常规的程序设计语言,数据库系统需要把数
设系统中有R类资源m个,现有n个进程互斥使用。若每个进程对R资源的最大需求为w,
关于基金信息披露的作用,以下表述正确的是()。A.有利于提高证券市场效率 B
共用题干 患者男性,35岁。半个月前出现发热、寒战、继之高热。全身肌肉酸痛,患
维生素D的活性代谢物中,可能通过抑制过度活跃的炎症反应参与免疫调节为A.β-内酰
某社会工作服务机构承接了政府委托的留守儿童关爱服务项目。社会工作者小李计划采用以
甲承租乙的住房,租期未满,乙有意将该住房出售。根据《民法典》的规定,下列表述中,
最新回复
(
0
)