首页
登录
职称英语
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
游客
2025-03-07
7
管理
问题
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—ready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. [br] The whole passage implies that______.
选项
A、only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B、a person’ s memory is different from a computer’ s in every respect
C、animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D、animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判断,动物也有记忆,也有一定解决问题的智力,所以C是对的。根据文章最后一段第一句提到的“高级智力advanced intelligence”可知动物也有智力,只是相比人类智力低而已,所以A说只有人类才有解决问题的智力是不准确的;D说动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智力也是不对的。而根据文章的第三段,计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的,所以B说计算机存储和人脑记忆在各方面都不一样是错误的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3986734.html
相关试题推荐
Foragreen-handbabysitter,itseemsaverydifficulttask______.A、tostopthe
他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstoppinginHongKong.
______areafraidofdifficulties,andwearealldetermined.A、NoneofusB、Not
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesep
(Asisknown)toall,sometimesitisvery(difficult)to(tell)thedifference
Itisnoteasy______theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.A、tofigureoutB、f
Hefindsitdifficultto______himselftotheclimatehere.A、accountB、accustomC
Withoutanimalsandtheinformationtheanimalsgave,it______manmuchlongerto
(What)hedoes,healwaysdoes(it)well,(though)hehas(some)difficulties.A、
______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.A、T
随机试题
Foranyonewhoisreallyconcernedaboutkeepingtheirthoughtsprivatethere
"TheHeredityVersusEnvironmentDebate"P1Thepastcen
Whatisthewoman’spurposetohavesuchaconversation?[br][originaltext]W:
假设某医院诊疗科、医生和患者各实体对应的关系模式如下:诊疗科(科室代码,科室名称
买卖、出租、出借或者涂改计划生育技术服务执业许可证明文件,由原发证部门()。
哮喘发作期的主要病机是( )。A.外邪引动伏痰,痰阻气道 B.感受外邪,肺气
天竺黄能清热化痰,还能A、熄风开窍 B、开窍醒神 C、开窍定惊 D、清心定
(2021年真题)甲企业2020年10月外购400台电风扇,作为非货币
COUNT(A2:A5)=5。()
某家庭预计今后20年内的每月月末收入为6800元,如月收入的40%可以用于支付
最新回复
(
0
)