首页
登录
职称英语
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mi
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mi
游客
2025-03-06
35
管理
问题
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet(饮食), including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as " beriberi" . It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of "beri-beri". At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk(外壳)removed from the grain. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.
Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on leftovers(剩饭)from the patients’ plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official , who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured "beri-beri" —even that a lack of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent " beri-beri" was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now
known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins. [br] The chemical substance missing from polished rice______.
选项
A、was vitamin B
B、did not affect the chickens
C、was named the Eijkman vitamin
D、has never been accurately identified
答案
A
解析
本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知,精米中所缺少的物质是维生素B。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3984698.html
相关试题推荐
Itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.A、reachB、handC、holdD、pla
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethef
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethef
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethef
Itisnecessary______forstudentstotaketestsatmonthly.A、intervalsB、timesC
Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmi
Itisnecessarythatwe______haveagoodcommandofEnglishatcollege.A、mustB、
Fruitisrich______vitamins.A、withB、inC、atD、ofBberichin是固定搭配,“富含…”。句意为:水果富
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethef
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethef
随机试题
XiaoMeiwatchedTVyesterday,______?A、doessheB、didn’tsheC、didsheB反义疑问句,前
Theycallitwriting—theabilitytodistributetheirthinkinginthekindsofse
OurGuiltySecretNexttimeyoupickupalunchtim
监控主要外场设备基础安装要求,说法正确的有()。A.基础采用明挖法施工B.基
A→B+C是吸热的可逆基元反应,正反应的活化能为E(正),逆反应的活化能为E(逆
西方现代舞始于19世纪70年代至20世纪初叶,是一种在欧美兴起的舞蹈流派。(
国际收支平衡是宏观经济发展的()目标之一。A.长期 B.具体 C.国际
煎煮药液时应A:注意时加搅动B:敞开锅盖C:放凉后再过滤D:煎干后可加水再
EDTA抗凝剂对下列哪项检查最适用A.血小板功能检查B.血沉C.血小板计数D.细
一次只有五座的圆桌会议上,已知出席会议的五人的座位情况是:①王局长与赵科长、李秘
最新回复
(
0
)