首页
登录
职称英语
Extensive new studies suggest that die world has made extraordinary progress
Extensive new studies suggest that die world has made extraordinary progress
游客
2025-03-03
16
管理
问题
Extensive new studies suggest that die world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $ 1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is a huge success for the world as a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. "We are doing something right."
The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington—an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF 国际货币组织) , have done too little for the world’ s poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control—are working and correct.
But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies. [br] According to this passage, in______, the world had the largest number of poor people.
选项
A、1999
B、1955
C、1950
D、1990
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据文章第一段第三句“…the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on$1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999.”可知,世界上61亿人口中,每天生活费不高于1美元的人所占比例从1950年的63%降低到了1955年的35%和1999年的12%。所以1950年是最高的,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3981328.html
相关试题推荐
W:IdohopePeterdowellinhisstudiesthissemester.M:______A、Yes.Ihope
Itwassuggestedthat_______bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldc
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Althoughtheaccidentdidverylittle______tothecar,Istillsuggestthatyou
Mysuggestionmetwitha(n)______refusal;Ihadtoholdmytongue.A、resultant
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthatdieworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Onewarningwas______tostopherdoingit.A、sufferedB、sufficedC、suggestedD、p
Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone’sproductivity
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressin
OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe________.A、hardB、harderC、hardest
随机试题
通过抑制不正常的姿势,病理性反射或异常运动模式尽可能诱发正常活动,达到提高日常生
中药的“五味”指()。A.寒热温凉平 B.辛甘酸苦咸 C.喜怒悲恐惊
女性,26岁,分娩后10天,1天前发热39℃疑为感冒,用吉他霉素静脉点体温降低到
投资公司计划对甲乙两个创业项目进行投资,若甲项目投资额减少8%,乙项目投资额增加
一水果贩将桔子堆成长方形垛(下图表示长方形垛的垒法),若最底层长边有10个桔子,
通过证券交易所的证券交易,投资者持有或者通过协议、其他安排与他人共同持有一个上市
期货交易与远期交易有类似的地方,都是现在定约成交,将来交割。但期货交易是非标准化
某市市场监督管理局对中央商场实行执法检查时,认定商场销售假烟、假酒和其他伪劣品,
关于《银行业监督管理法》的适用范围,下列哪一说法是正确的?A、信托投资公司适用本
银行在银行结算账户的开立中,明知或应知是单位资金,而允许以自然人名称开立账户存储
最新回复
(
0
)