　　Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low

游客2025-02-28 37

问题　　Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa’s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

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答案　　经济的发展往往有赖于自然资源的开采和低技能劳动力，这就导致了制造业基础薄弱和财富分配不均。农业仍是农村家庭的主要收入来源，其占据了非洲60%以上的劳动力，尤其是为妇女劳动力提供了就业机会。农业生产力低下对整个非洲的粮食安全仍然存在威胁。非洲需要绿色、清洁的工业化，所以要越过造成污染的老式工艺阶段并受益于新技术。对非洲而言，包容性和可持续的工业化是迈向可持续经济增长粮食安全和消除贫穷的关键一步。

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