首页
登录
职称英语
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such
游客
2025-02-27
10
管理
问题
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with
this
came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.
People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today’s standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn’t the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmers away. The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had no choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost. [br] The underlined word "this" in the first paragraph refers to________.
选项
A、the use of scientific findings
B、the practice of producing the same parts for a product
C、the human power being replaced by other forms of energy
D、the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change
答案
C
解析
根据文中第一段倒数第二句“…other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. ”可知,其他形式的能源已经代替了人类的劳动力是this指代的内容,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3975122.html
相关试题推荐
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.Itactedassuch
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.Itactedassuch
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Withtheemergenceofbiotechnologycompanies,itwasfearedthattheywouldimp
Inthetextbookpublishingbusiness,thesecondquarterishistoricallyweak,be
Thateducatorshavenotanticipatedtheimpactofmicrocomputertechnologycanh
Poormanagement,outdatedtechnology,competitionfromoversea,andsteel’srepl
随机试题
中国藏书事业发展过程中,以下四大系列出现得最晚的是:()A.官府藏书 B.书
过多地存货要占用较多资金,并且会增加包括仓储费、保险费、维护费、管理人员工资在内
水泥混凝土路面拱起指横缝两侧的板体发生明显抬高,高度大于10mm,损坏按拱起垂直
药材蜈蚣的鉴别特征不包括下列哪一项A.躯干部除第一背板外,均为棕绿色或墨绿色,有
患者女,33岁,干咳伴乏力、低热、夜间虚汗,体重减轻2个月,疑诊肺结核入院。
室内母线分段部分、母线交叉部分及部分停电检修易误碰有电设备的,应设有()。(A)
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
(2016年真题)由于金融机构的交易系统不完善,管理失误所导致的风险属于(
强夯与强夯置换施工,施工前应选择有代表性并不小于不小于500㎡的路段进行试夯,其
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),关于基坑支
最新回复
(
0
)