首页
登录
职称英语
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such
游客
2025-02-27
20
管理
问题
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with
this
came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.
People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today’s standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn’t the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmers away. The increased mechanization (机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had no choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost. [br] The underlined word "this" in the first paragraph refers to________.
选项
A、the use of scientific findings
B、the practice of producing the same parts for a product
C、the human power being replaced by other forms of energy
D、the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change
答案
C
解析
根据文中第一段倒数第二句“…other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. ”可知,其他形式的能源已经代替了人类的劳动力是this指代的内容,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3975122.html
相关试题推荐
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.Itactedassuch
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.Itactedassuch
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefite
Withtheemergenceofbiotechnologycompanies,itwasfearedthattheywouldimp
Inthetextbookpublishingbusiness,thesecondquarterishistoricallyweak,be
Thateducatorshavenotanticipatedtheimpactofmicrocomputertechnologycanh
Poormanagement,outdatedtechnology,competitionfromoversea,andsteel’srepl
随机试题
Undergroundticketsareavailableatallundergroundstations.Ticketprices
[originaltext]M:You’regoingtoSoutheastAsiancountriesforaholidaysoon,
Besides"American"characteristics-individualism,self-reliance,informality,
《学记》中提出的“学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足,然后能反也;知困,然后能自强
材料: 教师在“杂交育种和诱变育种”教学结束环节设计如下: 师:这节课我
由脾破裂出血引起的休克属于()。A.低血容量性休克 B.创伤性休克 C.感染
对旅游景区区位选择进行可行性研究的方面有( )。A.当地人文特色 B.所选择
按行权日期的不同,金融期权可分为()。A.现货期权和期货期权 B.看涨期权和
固定在建筑物上的节日彩灯、航空障碍信号灯及其他用电设备的线路防止雷电波侵人的措
胚囊自受精日起超过多少天就不能用于研究A.14天内 B.28天内 C.17天
最新回复
(
0
)