首页
登录
职称英语
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poore
游客
2025-02-26
16
管理
问题
Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in muse- um-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substan- tial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby de- creasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific val- ue. Practically, you are wrong.
I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeolo- gists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions known as l’melekh handles have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.
The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds; as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.
It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if arti- facts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated strati-graphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it? [br] The author’ s argument concerning the effect of the official sale of duplicate artifacts on illegal excavation is based on which of the following assumptions?
选项
A、Prospective purchasers would prefer to buy authenticated artifacts.
B、The price of illegally excavated artifacts would rise.
C、Computers could be used to trace sold artifacts.
D、Illegal excavators would be forced to sell only duplicate artifacts.
E、Money gained from selling authenticated artifacts could be used to investigate and prosecute illegal excavators.
答案
A
解析
作者在出售文物复制品对非法发掘造成的影响的论证中做了哪一假设?assumption类型逻辑题。作者推论,有标有明确年代的合法文物出售,人们对无标志产品需求将减少。A.正确。买主都更喜欢买真文物。正是指出了这一推理中的潜在假设。B.非法开掘的文物会涨价。无。C.计算机跟踪已售出文物。这是作者肯定的事实。D.非法盗掘者将被迫出售复制文物。无。E.卖真文物的钱可被用来调查,检举非法开掘。无。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3973919.html
相关试题推荐
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoore
Seekingacompetitiveadvantage,someprofessionalservicefirms(forexample
Seekingacompetitiveadvantage,someprofessionalservicefirms(forexample
Seekingacompetitiveadvantage,someprofessionalservicefirms(forexample
Seekingacompetitiveadvantage,someprofessionalservicefirms(forexample
Shirla:Infigureskatingcompetitionsthatallowamateurandprofessionalskate
Withasmirk,the______historiantakesitasaprofessionalobligationtopara
ARGOT:SUBCULTURE::A、symptom:ailmentB、cipher:settlementC、jargon:professionD、
随机试题
Thethirdwaveofimmigrantswasthelargestofthethree,bringingtotheUnite
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.CLIMATE
可见,不同于美国的电子书读者,中国的电子书读者并不是转投新媒介的传统购书者。Itisthusclearthat,differentfromthei
关于图形,以下说法中正确的是()。A.图形放大后会失真 B.图形就是图像 C
急性病毒性心肌炎最重要的治疗是A.休息 B.用抗生素预防感染 C.用能量合剂
阳明腑实,气血不足证首选的方剂是A.增液承气汤B.三物备急丸C.黄龙汤D.大黄牡
尿道损伤后,预防尿道狭窄的有效措施是()。A.用大号导尿管 B.延迟拔尿管时
消化性溃疡患者饮食宜少量多餐主要是为了A、中和胃酸 B、减轻腹痛 C、避免胃
问卷的一般结构是A.指导语、问题及答案、编码 B.封面信、指导语、问题及答案、
急性一氧化碳中毒时,尽早采用高压氧治疗的主要作用是A.加速HbCO的解离 B.
最新回复
(
0
)