首页
登录
职称英语
Many United States companies have, unfortunately, made the search for legal
Many United States companies have, unfortunately, made the search for legal
游客
2025-02-26
8
管理
问题
Many United States companies have, unfortunately, made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980 the United States International Trade Commission(ITC)has received about 280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies "dumped" their products in the United States at "less than fair value." Even when no unfair practices are alleged, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.
Contrary to the general impression, this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop an intricate web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company.
Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its com- petitor makes the same product in the United States. If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States company’ s products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.
Perhaps the most brazen case oc- curred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. The bizarre aspect of the com- plaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The "United States" company claiming in- jury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate, while the "Canadian" companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt. [br] The passage suggests that which of the following is most likely to be true of United States trade laws?
选项
A、They will eliminate the practice of " dumping" products in the United States.
B、They will enable manufacturers in the United States to compete more profitably outside the United States.
C、They will affect United States trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.
D、Those that help one unit within a parent company will not necessarily help other units in the company.
E、Those that are applied to international companies will accomplish their intended result.
答案
D
解析
哪一个说法最符合美国贸易法的情况?A.将消除在美国的“倾销产品”。原文指出,此贸易法实行有可能违反其初衷。B.使美国产品在国外更有竞争力。同A,是某些人的愿望,但事实相反。C.对美加贸易比其他国家贸易负面影响更大。无。D.正确。有可能帮助母公司一部分,但却不一定也对另一部分有利。原文L23—27。E.“accomplish their intended result”原文未提。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3973780.html
相关试题推荐
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegal
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegal
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegal
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
IntheUnitedStates,averagefuelefficiencyofnewlymanufactureddomesticcar
ProposalsforextendingtheUnitedStatesschoolyeartobringitmoreinlinew
AnyUnitedStatesflagmanufacturedoutsidetheUnitedStatesshouldbebannedf
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Wouldyouliketotakeabreakandgetasoda?Wehavehadal
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》GB50854-2013,关于现浇混凝土
A.D B.DV C.ε D.F E.δ表示溶剂的介电常数的为
患者,女,60岁。因急性心肌梗死入院,病情不稳定。该患者出现哪项心律失常时需高度
下列不属于我国宪法和法律规定少年儿童享有的合法权利有( )。A、人身自由权
投标人在招标投标过程中,因违法行为所应承担的行政法律责任的方式有()。A、警告
要除去烧水壶中的水垢,可选用的试剂是()。A.食盐水 B.小苏打溶液 C
对于(),由买卖双方在前收盘价的上下30%或当日已成交的最高价、最低价之间自行
当抛石挤淤下卧层横陡于1:10时,(),并在低侧边部多抛投形成不小于2m宽
某公路挡土墙的分项工程质量评定得分为72分,根据《公路工程质量检验评定标准》的规
最新回复
(
0
)