首页
登录
职称英语
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black popu
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black popu
游客
2025-02-26
10
管理
问题
In the two decades between 1910 and 1930, over ten percent to the Black population of the United States left the South, where the preponderance of the Black population had been located, and migrated to northern states, with the largest number moving, it is claimed, between 1916 and 1918. It has been frequently assumed, but not proved, that the majority of the migrants in what has come to be called the Great Migration came from rural areas and were motivated by two concurrent factors: the collapse of the cotton industry following the boll weevil infestation, which began in 1898, and increased demand in the North for labor following the cessation of European immigration caused by the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. This assumption has led to the conclusion that the migrants ’ subsequent lack of economic mobility in the North is tied to rural background, a background that implies unfamiliarity with urban living and a lack of industrial skills.
But the question of who actually left the South has never been rigorously investigated. Although numerous inves- tigations document an exodus from rural southern areas to southern cities prior to the Great Migration, no one has considered whether the same migrants then moved on to northern cities. In 1910 over 600, 000 Black workers, or ten percent of the Black work force, reported themselves to he engaged in "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits," the federal census category roughly encom- passing the entire industrial sector. The Great Migration could easily have been made up entirely of this group and their families. It is perhaps surprising to argue that an employed population could be enticed to move, but an explanation lies in the labor conditions then prevalent in the South.
About thirty-five percent of the urban Black population in the South was engaged in skilled trades. Some were from the old artisan class of slavery— blacksmiths, masons, carpenters—which had had a monopoly of certain trades, but they were gradually being pushed out by competition, mechanization, and obsolescence. The remaining sixty-five percent, more recently urbanized, worked in newly developed industries— tobacco,lumber, coal and iron manufac- ture, and railroads. Wages in the South, however, were low, and Black workers were aware, through labor recruiters and the Black press, that they could earn more even as unskilled workers in the North than they could as artisans in the South. After the boll weevil infestation, urban Black workers faced competition from the continuing influx of both Black and White rural workers, who were driven to undercut the wages formerly paid for industrial jobs. Thus, a move north would be seen as advantageous to a group that was already urbanized and steadily employed, and the easy conclusion lying their subsequent economic problems in the North to their rural background comes into question. [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to
选项
A、support an alternative to an accepted methodology.
B、present evidence that resolves a contradiction.
C、introduce a recently discovered source of information.
D、challenge a widely accepted explanation.
E、argue that a discarded theory deserves new attention.
答案
D
解析
主题题型:A.对一方法给出替代法。文章议论的是观点的差异,而不是研究方法差异。B.为解决一矛盾现象提供证据。“resolves a contradiction”文中没有。C.介绍一新近发现的信息源。显然这不是主要内容。D.挑战已被接受的解释。正确。原文作者不同意对黑人迁移的解释,做了一番论证后,提出了自己的观点。E.指出一个已被抛弃的理论值得重新关注。无。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3973773.html
相关试题推荐
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Between1970and1980,energyconsumptionbyUnitedStatesindustrypeakedandt
Surveysshowthateveryyearonly10percentofcigarettesmokersswitchbrands.
Overthelastcentury,paleontologistshaveusedsmalldifferencesbetweenfossi
Surveysindicatethat52percentofallwomenagedeighteentosixty-fivearein
ArecentreportdeterminedthatalthoughonlythreepercentofdriversonMaryla
随机试题
WelcomeaboardDragonairAirlinesFlight121HongKongtoParis.Ourflight
金融危机、货币宽松与经济增长(请阅读下面关于美国量化宽松的描述并简要回答问题,要
从四个选项中选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。( ) A.A
某工业企业,资产总额为2000万元,从业人数80人,2019年取得营业收入25万
说明某现象发生的强度指标为A.全距 B.相对比 C.率 D.均数 E.比
常用于各种阴道炎、宫颈炎、宫颈癌等A.熏洗法 B.坐浴法 C.冲洗法 D.
实施冲击疗法,每次的极限水平的标志是( )。A.求助者气促、出汗 B.求助者受
小张高中毕业之后,去上了四年大学,如果他当时没有上大学,而是去上班,四年下来,他
某年冬季,有一42岁男子,因发热、头痛、眼眶痛、腰痛3天,体温在40~40.6℃
甲施工企业有一辆里程表存在故障的工程用车,该车实际行驶里程8万公里,市场价格约为
最新回复
(
0
)