首页
登录
职称英语
Economist: Paying extra for fair-trade coffee—coffee labeled with the Fairtrade
Economist: Paying extra for fair-trade coffee—coffee labeled with the Fairtrade
游客
2025-02-25
10
管理
问题
Economist: Paying extra for fair-trade coffee—coffee labeled with the Fairtrade logo—is intended to help poor farmers, because they receive a higher price for the fair-trade coffee they grow. But this practice may hurt more farmers in developing nations than it helps. By raising average prices for coffee, it encourages more coffee to be produced than consumers want to buy. This lowers prices for non-fair-trade coffee and thus lowers profits for non-fair-trade coffee farmers.
To evaluate the strength of the economist’s argument, it would be most helpful to know which of the following?
选项
A、Whether there is a way of alleviating the impact of the increased average prices for coffee on non-fair-trade coffee farmers’ profits
B、What proportion of coffee farmers in developing nations produce fair-trade coffee
C、Whether many coffee farmers in developing nations also derive income from other kinds of farming
D、Whether consumers should pay extra for fair-trade coffee if doing so lowers profits for non-fair-trade coffee farmers
E、How fair-trade coffee farmers in developing nations could be helped without lowering profits for non-fair-trade coffee farmers
答案
B
解析
Argument Evaluation
Situation Poor farmers receive higher prices for fair-trade coffee. But paying extra for fair-trade coffee lowers prices for non-fair-trade coffee and thus lowers profits for non-fair-trade coffee farmers
Reasoning What would be most helpful to know to evaluate how well the economist’s observations support the conclusion that buying fair-trade coffee hurts more farmers in developing nations than it helps? The economist suggests that buying fair-trade coffee benefits farmers who grow it because they receive higher prices, but that it hurts non-fair-trade coffee farmers by reducing their profits. So to knew whether the practice hurts more farmers in developing nations than it helps, it would be helpful to know whether developing nations have more farmers who produce non-fair-trade coffee than produce fair-trade coffee.
A Even if there were some potential way of alleviating the negative impact from buying fair-trade coffee on non-fair-trade coffee farmers, it still could be that the practice hurts more developing-nation farmers than it helps. Alleviating the negative impact does not entail that there is no negative impact.
B Correct. If fewer than half of these farmers produce fair-trade coffee, then the economist’s observations do suggest that buying fair-trade coffee hurts more coffee farmers in developing nations than it helps. But if more than half do, those observations suggest the contrary.
C Although knowing this could be helpful in determining how intensely many farmers are economically affected by people buying fair-trade coffee, it is not helpful in determining whether more farmers are hurt than are helped.
D The argument’s conclusion is only about the economic impact of buying fair-trade coffee, not about how consumers should or should not respond to that impact.
E Knowing how the fair-trade coffee farmers could potentially be helped without hurting the other coffee farmers is irrelevant to assessing whether the practice of buying fair-trade coffee hurts more developing -nation farmers than it helps.
The correct answer is B.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3971943.html
相关试题推荐
BrandRcoffeecosts$3.25perpoundandbrandTcoffeecosts$2.50perpound
A、demonstrateacasewheretheimplicationsofthelabeled-linehypothesisclear
Thediscoveriesofthesocialsciences,onceisolatedandlabeled,are______co
Coffeeseemstobeoneoftheworld’sbiggestandmostenduringpassions,ascof
Theoutbreakofdiseasecouldnotbelabeledpandemic,sincedespiteitsrapid__
Thewritercametobelabeled______becausesheisolatedherselfinherapartment
Behavioraleconomistshavecometobelievethata(i)______ofchoicescanbep
Manyoftheunusualbehaviorsattributedtocrows—suchasdrinkingcoffeeorpre
Thepiechartsbelowshowwherecoffeeisproduced,consumedworldwide,and
ThetablesbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesofFairtrade*-labelledcoffee
随机试题
You’dthinkPaulineHordwouldhaveservedhertimebynow.Afterall,sher
[originaltext]M:ThatisitIknowthatitissmallerthanyouwanted,butiti
乡、民族乡、镇的设立、撤销、更名和行政区域界线的变更,是由()审批的。A.国务
按照“香蕉”曲线图法的表述,实际进度处于最早计划时间之上表示( )。A.进度正
下列关于国家审计的审计实施阶段的说法中,正确的是()。A.应当成立审计组,
《危险化学品重大危险源辨识》(GB18218)中对重大危险源进行了分类,分为()
膀胱三角的位置是A、尿道内口与膀胱底之间 B、尿道内口与膀胱尖之间 C、输尿
断路器故障跳闸后的巡视项目。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
六味地黄丸的主治证候包括A.腰膝酸软,盗汗遗精 B.耳鸣耳聋,头目眩晕 C.
最新回复
(
0
)