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Given the persistent and intransigent nature of the American race system,
Given the persistent and intransigent nature of the American race system,
游客
2025-02-21
25
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问题
Given the persistent and intransigent nature of
the American race system, which proved quite
impervious to black attacks, Du Bois in his
Line speeches and writings moved from one proposed
(5) solution to another, and the salience of various
parts of his philosophy changed as his perceptions
of the needs and strategies of black America
shifted over time. Aloof and autonomous in his
personality, Du Bois did not hesitate to depart
(10) markedly from whatever was the current main-
stream of black thinking when he perceived that
the conventional wisdom being enunciated by
black spokesmen was proving inadequate to the
task of advancing the race. His willingness to
(15) seek different solutions often placed him well
in advance of his contemporaries, and this,
combined with a strong-willed, even arrogant
personality made his career as a black leader
essentially a series of stormy conflicts.
(20) Thus Du Bois first achieved his role as a major
black leader in the controversy that arose over the
program of Booker T. Washington, the most
prominent and influential black leader at the
opening of the twentieth century. Amidst the
(25) wave of lynchings, disfranchisement, and segre-
gation laws, Washington, seeking the good will of
powerful whites, taught blacks not to protest
against discrimination, but to elevate themselves
through industrial education, hard work, and prop-
(30) erty accumulation; then, they would ultimately
obtain recognition of their citizenship rights. At
first Du Bois agreed with this gradualist strategy,
but in 1903 with the publication of his most influ-
ential book, Souls of Black Folk, he became the
(35) chief leader of the onslaught against Washington
that polarized the black community into two
wings—the "conservative" supporters of
Washington and his "radical" critics. [br] The author’s attitude toward DU Bois’ departure from conventional black policies can best be described as
选项
A、skeptical
B、derisive
C、shocked
D、approving
E、resigned
答案
D
解析
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