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Laws protecting intellectual property are intended to stimulate creativity, yet
Laws protecting intellectual property are intended to stimulate creativity, yet
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2025-02-20
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问题
Laws protecting intellectual property are intended to stimulate creativity, yet some forms of creative work have never enjoyed legal protection—a situation that ought to be of great interest. If we see certain forms of creative endeavor (i)________ as a result of uncontrolled copying, we might decide to (ii)________ intellectual property law. Conversely, if unprotected creative work (iii) ________ in the absence of legal rules against copying, we would do well to know how such flourishing is sustained.
Blank(i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. languishing D. jettison G. declines in originality
B. proliferating E. extend H. manages to thrive
C. diversifying F. relax I. openly invites imitation
选项
答案
A,E,H
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:第一句话的大意是“法律应该保护创新,但创新经常得不到法律的保护”,根据正向的方程等号句号,第二句话应该顺承第一句话的语义。第二句话中的certain forms of creative endeavor同义改写第一句话中的creativity,而第二句话中的uncontrolled copying则是第一句话中laws取反(即没有法律)的结果。故空格(i)应该填入一个和第一句话中stimulate相反的词,languishing衰落,proliferating激增,diversifying变换多样。只有languishing与stimulate反向,故选A。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:空格(ii)依然可以根据句间关系选出答案。第一句话说“法律应该保护创新”,而第二句话的从句说“如果创新得不到法律保护”,那么第二句话的主句就应该表达与“我们应该完善/建立/改良法律”类似的意思,这样才能和第一句话顺承。jettison放弃,extend扩大,relax放松。故选E。
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:such指示代词,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据正向的方程等号such可知,such之后的名词性成分flourishing繁荣,一定在前文当中出现过。而空格(iii)之前尚未出现繁荣的概念,故空格(iii)应该填入一个表示“繁荣”的表达。declines in originality在原创性方面降低,manages to thrive成功繁荣,openly invites imitation公开招致模仿,只有H选项有繁荣的意思,故选H。
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