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A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was the
A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was the
游客
2025-02-20
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问题
A transformative scientific idea that emerged in the eighteenth century was the realization that slow, inexorable geological processes follow the basic laws of physics and chemistry. This seems (i)________ conclusion in hindsight, but its implication-- --that geological processes in the distant past must have (ii)________ these very same laws-- --was (iii)________ geologists in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. an obvious D. followed G. evident to
B. a significant E. preceded H. overlooked by
C. a controversial F. entailed I. revolutionary for
选项
答案
A,D,I
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:but但是,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:科学方面出现了颠覆性思想,那就是地质变化遵守基本规则。现在看来这种颠覆性思想是一个空格(i)的结论,但是空格(iii)。空格(i)和空格(iii)联动,因此可以先解决空格(iii)。空格(iii)应填入表示“具有颠覆性”的词,依据but取反可知空格(i)应填入一个表示“显而易见”的词。obvious明显的,significant有重大意义的,controversial有争议的,答案选A。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:these指示代词,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:双破折号中间表示地质时期的过程空格(ii)同样的法则。由these可知,laws对应前文出现过的laws,因此强词follow指向空格,可以直接选出follow。follow遵守,precede在…之前,entail导致,答案选D。
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:句号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:题干中第一句话的3s版本是科学方面出现颠覆性思想,由于第二句与第一句之间没有出现句间关系转折,因此第二句but后的主要内容依然是思想有颠覆性,强词transformative指向空格(iii),evident to明显的,overlooked by被忽略,revolutionary for具有革命性的,答案选I。
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