The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure

游客2025-02-20  1

问题 The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others’ esteem; rightly handled, however, (i)______ may actually (ii)______ one’s standing.

选项 A、willfulness…consolidate
B、imposture…undermine
C、affectation…jeopardize
D、candor...enhance
E、mimicry...efface

答案 D

解析 空格(ii):
- 方程等号:however然而,表示转折,前后逻辑反向,句意反义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据题意, “冒名顶替综合征”折磨着一类人,他们认为真实的自我揭露会降低他们在其他人心中的地位,one’s standing和them in others’esteem构成同义重复。因此空格(ii)和lower根据however取反,体现这种做法“不降低”别人的评价,正向。consolidate巩固,undermine削弱,jeopardize危害,enhance增加,efface抹去。选项A和D合适。
空格(i):
- 强词和对应:however前后取反,lower和空格(ii)已经取反,所以空格(i)体现这些担忧的人的行为,和true self-disclosure(真实的自我揭露)取同,体现“自我揭露”。willfulness任性(错),imposture欺诈(错),affectation装模作样(错),candor坦白(对),mimicry模仿(错)。综合空格(ii),答案选D。
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