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Numerous historical examples illustrate both the overriding influence that scien
Numerous historical examples illustrate both the overriding influence that scien
游客
2025-02-20
28
管理
问题
Numerous historical examples illustrate both the overriding influence that scientists’ (i)______ have on their interpretation of data and the consequent (ii)_____ of their intellectual objectivity.
选项
A、prejudices…impairment
B、instruments…abandonment
C、theories…independence
D、conclusions…coloration
E、suppositions…reinforcement
答案
A
解析
- 方程等号:consequent表示因果,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:空格(i)体现科学家对于他们解释数据做出的动作,空格(ii)体现空格(i)的动作对他们思想客观性(objectivity)的影响。 空格(i)和空格(ii)联动,根据consequent构成同义重复。
空格(i)+空格(ii):
-如果空格(i)和objectivity取同,体现科学家对他们解释数据是“客观性的”,那么空格(ii)为正向, “证实”科学家在思想方面的客观。 选项中,没有单词是和objectivity相同,所以这种思路不成立。
-如果空格(i)和objectivity取反,体现科学家对他们解释数据是“非客观性的”,那么空格(ii)为负向,“没有证实”科学家在思想方面的客观。选项中A选项表示“非客观中立的”,prejudice主观偏见,impairment破坏,是一个负向词,所以A选项正确。而E选项中,supposition猜测,也是“非客观的含义”,但是reinforcement是“加强”,空格(ii)方向错误,排除。
- 其余选项,instrument手段…abandonment放弃;theory理论…independence独立;conclusion结论…coloration染色答案选A。
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