首页
登录
职称英语
In his recent book, Louis Gerteis argues that nineteenth-century Northern re
In his recent book, Louis Gerteis argues that nineteenth-century Northern re
游客
2025-02-19
8
管理
问题
In his recent book, Louis Gerteis argues that nineteenth-century Northern reformers in the United States attacked slavery in the South by invoking the values of a utilitarian political economy: proper public policy requires government to endorse anything that gives all people the opportunity to maximize their individual pleasure and their material gain. Social good, according to this thinking, is achieved when individuals are free to pursue their self-interests. Gerteis argues that, since slavery in the South precluded individual autonomy and the free pursuit of material gain, major Northern reformers opposed it as early as the 1830s.
In making this argument, Gerteis offers the most persuasive formulation to date of the Growth of a Dissenting Minority interpretation, which argues that a slow but steady evolution of a broad-based Northern antislavery coalition culminated in the presidential victory of the antislavery Lincoln in 1860. This interpretive framework, which had once dominated antislavery historiography, was discounted by historians for two basic reasons. First, it tended to homogenize the political diversity of Northern reformers; Northern reformers differed significantly among themselves and belonged to diverse political parties. Second, it seemed incompatible with emerging scholarship on the slaveholding South, which held that Northern abolitionists of the 1830s did not succeed in mobilizing Northern public opinion and paving the way for Lincoln in 1860. Instead, Southern slaveholders misconstrued abolitionist views of the 1830s as mainstream rather than marginal Northern public opinion, and castigated Northerners generally for opposing slavery. In this view, it was the castigation by Southerners that gradually caused widespread antislavery feeling throughout the North.
Gerteis revives the Growth interpretation by asserting that, rather than Southern attitudes, the unified commitment of Northern reformers to utilitarian values served to galvanize popular political support for abolitionism. However, unlike earlier proponents of the Growth interpretation, Gerteis does not reduce the Northern reformers to a homogeneous group or try to argue that the reformers’ shared views undermined their differing party loyalties. Members of the two major political parties still attacked each other for ideological differences. Nevertheless, Gerteis argues, these disparate party affiliations did not diminish the actuality of reformer unity, most prominent in the 1830s. At this time, Northern reformers, such as William Lloyd Garrison and Samuel Chase, portrayed the framers of the United States Constitution as proponents of individual autonomy and capitalist values. This vision of the founders served as a basis for asserting that freedom was a national moral imperative, and that the United Sates Constitution was an antislavery document. Gerteis differs from traditional adherents of the Growth framework by asserting that the basic elements in the antislavery coalition were firmly in place and accepted by all elements in the Northern reform community as early as the late 1830s. [br] Which of the following, if true, would provide the LEAST support for Gerteis arguments as they are discussed in the passage?
选项
A、In the 1870s, following the abolition of slavery, many Northerners remained unified in their desire to see an effective free-labor system implemented in the South.
B、As early as the 1830s, Northern abolitionists and Northern reformers with a commitment to utilitarian values began to agree that the United States Constitution was an important antislavery document.
C、Many Northern reformers who disagreed about political policies argued that abolishing slavery should be a central goal of the United States government.
D、As early as 1836, many Northern reformers argued that slavery destroyed individuals ability to pursue their self-interests and thwarted the free pursuit of material gain.
E、Owing to their different party allegiances, Northern reformers who shared utilitarian values did not join together in important collective actions against slavery.
答案
E
解析
本题重点在于对格蒂斯观点的理解。首先格蒂斯是认可实用主义价值观的。另外,他还认为北方人实际上“形散神不散”。因此选项E可以削弱格蒂斯的观点。选项E相当于“形散,神也散”。A、B、C、D:这四个选项均起到了加强作用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3964030.html
相关试题推荐
Inhisrecentbook,LouisGerteisarguesthatnineteenth-centuryNorthernre
Inhisrecentbook,LouisGerteisarguesthatnineteenth-centuryNorthernre
Recently,researchersinvestigatedtheforagingprofilesofbirdspeciesin
Recently,researchersinvestigatedtheforagingprofilesofbirdspeciesin
Recently,researchersinvestigatedtheforagingprofilesofbirdspeciesin
RecentstudiesofthePhilippinefruitbatfaunahaveconfirmedsomepreviou
ShorelandCountyrecentlypurchasedanareaofwildernesslandinthecounty
TheRiveraArtMuseumrecentlybeganchargingadmission.Theresultingdecli
Describearecentchangeinyourlife.Youshouldsay:whatthechangewasabout
Doyouthinkcinemashaveincreasedordecreasedinpopularityinrecentyears?
随机试题
下列哪种药物不适用于妇科腹腔镜检查的麻醉A.丙泊酚 B.异氟烷 C.依托咪酯
某地夏季炎热,冬季温暖且雨量充沛,则该地气候分区可划分为()。A.1-3-2
( )建立全国“旅游不文明行为记录”。单选A.国务院旅游主管部门 B.国务院文
下面谱例出自黎英海1975年的一首钢琴作品。其旋律取材于哪一首古曲( )A.《
治疗胎动不安,肝肾不足之痹痛的药物是A.独活 B.威灵仙 C.鸡血藤 D.
用于一般眼底检查的药物是A.后马托品 B.毛果芸香碱 C.哌仑西平 D.美
动火工作完毕后,动火执行人、消防监护人、动火工作负责人和运维许可人应检查现场有无
义务教育的基本内涵是:国家与社会有义务确保全体适龄儿童接受法定年限的学校教育、
下列关于球形红细胞的叙述,正确的是A.变形能力增大 B.脆性增大 C.沉降率
根据我国《公司法》规定,设立股份公司,关于其发起人的国籍和住所的限制表述正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)