首页
登录
职称英语
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing
游客
2025-02-19
43
管理
问题
Although social learning (the acquisition of specific behaviors by observing other individuals exhibiting those behaviors) is well documented among fish, few studies have investigated social learning within a developmental context in these taxa. Rather than investigating the development of a particular skill, Chapman, Ward, and Krause investigated the role of group density during development in later foraging success in laboratory-housed guppies. When raised with a small number of conspecifics (members of the same species), guppies were quicker to locate food by following a trained adult guppy than were guppies raised in large groups. This counterintuitive finding is explained by the fact that guppies reared in the high density condition were less likely to shoal (swim in a group) with others and, therefore, were less likely to learn the benefits of social learning. Instead, fish reared in high-density situations may learn that conspecifics are to be viewed as competitors, rather than as potential sources of adaptive information. This finding suggests that at least for guppies, the early social environment may have an effect on the capacity for social learning, if not on the socially learned behaviors themselves. [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to
选项
A、note a flaw in a scientific finding
B、describe a particular scientific study
C、present an interpretation of a finding
D、note a difference between two scientific findings
E、contrast two conditions in which a particular phenomenon has been observed
答案
C
解析
本题属于主旨题,正确答案是文章3s版本,选项C正确。a finding指的是查普曼、沃德和克劳斯的发现。an interpretation对应四五两句给出的解读。A项文中未提及a flaw。B项本文不仅仅描述了查普曼、沃德和克劳斯的研究发现,更重要的在于对其进行解读。D项文章只有一项科学发现。E项属于细节,不是文章主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3963977.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughsociallearning(theacquisitionofspecificbehaviorsbyobserving
Althoughsociallearning(theacquisitionofspecificbehaviorsbyobserving
AlthoughKlezmer—astyleoftraditionalJewishfolkmusicfromEasternEurop
AlthoughKlezmer—astyleoftraditionalJewishfolkmusicfromEasternEurop
Theabilitytorecognizespecificindividualshasprofoundimplicationsfor
Theabilitytorecognizespecificindividualshasprofoundimplicationsfor
Observationsofsocialplayinseveralspeciesofmammalsindicatethatindi
Observationsofsocialplayinseveralspeciesofmammalsindicatethatindi
Observationsofsocialplayinseveralspeciesofmammalsindicatethatindi
AlthoughthepercentageoffirstgradersinAlmariawhowereexcellentreade
随机试题
下列句子中,加点的虚词使用正确的有( )。 A.A B.B C.C D
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,下列中( )可以作为签订合同的当事人。
《建筑法》中所指的建筑活动是( )。 ①各类房屋建筑;②高速公路;③铁路;④
肝硬化的特征性病变是()A.肝细胞增生 B.小胆管增生 C.肝细胞坏死
善治久咳、失音的药是A:五倍子B:乌梅C:诃子D:山茱萸E:罂粟壳
帕金森患者临床表现不应有A.静止性震颤 B.角膜K-F环 C.写字过小征
A. B. C. D.
当达到K+平衡电位时 A.细胞膜两侧K+浓度梯度为零B.细胞膜外K+浓度大于膜
人的神经系统由()组成。A.大脑和小脑 B.躯体神经系统和植物神经系统 C.
关于施工成本及其管理的说法,正确的是()。A.施工成本是指施工消耗的构成工程实
最新回复
(
0
)