首页
登录
职称英语
Modern feminism has brought the reputation of the English writer Mary Wollst
Modern feminism has brought the reputation of the English writer Mary Wollst
游客
2025-02-19
37
管理
问题
Modern feminism
has brought the reputation of the English writer Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) to something approaching the luster it deserves. While she enjoyed a certain celebrity among political radicals in the years just after her death, beginning in the nineteenth century her fame as a writer was hidden by disproportionate attention to her unconventional and, at the time, shocking personal life. When, therefore, Virginia Woolf wrote in 1925 of Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman that they felt like books so true that they seem now to contain nothing new in them, it was more a wishful than an accurate statement of the case. Wollstonecraft’s advances in moral thinking still have the power to shock position-takers of every party. The importance of gender even today is said to cut across other criteria for judging the conduct of men and women in society; Wollstonecraft, by contrast, believed that the shared morality of men and women should cut across all specifications of gender.
Wollstonecraft considered gender-based morality a relic of a barbarous age: part of that specialization of virtues by which every sexual feeling was expected to express itself as libertinism (in men) or false modesty (in women). In her view, there ought to be one criterion of morals for men and women alike, with both sexes cultivating the same virtues. Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, which she felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.
In The Rights of Men, Wollstonecraft explores this double standard from an unexpected angle. It was the first major response to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), appearing less than a month after the impassioned defense of the deposed French monarchy.
A defender of Burke called Wollstonecraft’s book an incoherent mass of treacherous candour, interested generosity, and, if not false, at least unnecessary accusation.
But Wollstonecraft nonetheless managed to show how the traditionally feminine virtues of sentimental morality had been transferred by Burke to the aristocracy. Burke’s rhapsody on the queen of France (glittering like the morning star, full of life, and splendor, and joy) was, for Wollstonecraft, an example of the argument that beauty and instinct must often prevail over reason, the argument on which Burke took his stand as a defender of the old order. Like women, Burke thought, and from a similar greatness and delicacy in their nature, the aristocracy were understood at once to require deference and to solicit compassion. To Wollstonecraft, Burke’s argument linked sympathy and power in a dangerous alliance; she insisted that aristocrats do not deserve to be treated in the way that women have traditionally been treated any more than women themselves do. [br] By quoting Burke’s defender in the highlighted phrase, the author of the passage most clearly succeeds in
选项
A、providing a context for the political turbulence that unseated the French monarchy
B、emphasizing the way in which Wollstonecraft’s philosophy divided men and women
C、explaining why Wollstonecraft’s work has won more acceptance in the twentieth century than in the nineteenth
D、illustrating the nature of the appeal of Burkes argument
E、demonstrating the degree of hostility aroused by Wollstonecraft’s work
答案
E
解析
定位句3s版本便是反驳沃斯通克拉夫特,因此正确选项的选择方向就是找反驳沃斯通克拉夫特的选项。所以选项E正确。A、B、C、D这四项均看不出对沃斯通克拉夫特的反驳。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3963927.html
相关试题推荐
ModernfeminismhasbroughtthereputationoftheEnglishwriterMaryWollst
ModernfeminismhasbroughtthereputationoftheEnglishwriterMaryWollst
Aprimaryvalueinearlytwentieth-centuryModernistarchitecturaltheorywa
Oneofthelegendsthathasbeenattachedtothenineteenth-centurywriterE
In1755BritishwriterSamuelJohnsonpublishedanacerbiclettertoLordCh
Purposeofskillsinthemodernworld-Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportant
Whydidyouchoosethatcareer? Well,I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese,sooneo
Whydidyouchoosethismajor? I’msointolanguageandEnglishhaslongbeenm
HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywelive? Ithinkmodernlifestylesaregre
Canyoutellmehowfastmoderntechnologyischangingtoday? Ithinkmodernte
随机试题
公路路基施工完成后进行压实度检测工作,现场采用挖坑罐砂方法侧定路基压度,请结合相
世界遗产的基本特征包括()。A.真实性 B.稀缺性 C.不可替代性 D.杰
某市某小学,学生午餐进食一种色泽鲜艳的熟肉后,部分学生感觉头晕、无力,口唇和指甲
泛制法的制备工艺流程是A:起模→加大成型→盖面→干燥→选丸→质检→包装B:起模
影响房地产经纪机构经营模式选择的因素包括()。(2012年真题)A.组织结构
某感染中毒性休克患者,伴尿少,宜选用的措施是A.地塞米松+多巴胺+头孢他啶B.地
在工作地点或检修设备上应悬挂()的标示牌。(A)“止步,高压危险!”(B
中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶降低见于( )。A.再生障碍性贫血 B.急性淋巴细胞白血
根据民事法律制度的规定,下列关于代理制度的表述中,正确的是()。A.代理人和第三
建设工程项目结构图描述的是()。A.组织系统中各部门的职责分工 B.工作
最新回复
(
0
)