Complete the table below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.[img]2022m3s/ct_v

游客2025-02-10  2

问题 Complete the table below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
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Today, I would like to share something with you about time. Particularly, I’ll be looking at the way we think about time, and how these perspectives of time structure our life. Social psychologists have pointed out that there are six ways of thinking about time, which they regard as personal time zones.
The first two types of time zones are based in the past. Past positive thinkers usually spend a major part of their time looking back to the past, which means they are in a state of nostalgia, where they fancy remembering moments of happiness such as birthdays, marriages and important time of success in their lives. They are those who have the habit of keeping family records, books and photo albums. The kinds of people living in a past negative time zone are also absorbed by earlier times, but they concentrate on all the negative sides of a life picture such as regrets, failures or poor decisions. They spend plenty of time imagining what life could have been.
Then, it is those who live in the present. Present hedonists live their life in pleasure and immediate sensation. Their life motto should be having a good time and avoiding painful experiences. Present fatalists live in the present as well; however, they think this moment is the product of circumstances entirely beyond their control, that it is more a fate. Whether it’s poverty, religion or society itself, something prohibits fatalists from thinking that they do perform a role in changing their life outcomes. Life is simply what it is.
How about the future time zone? People who are sorted into the future active group are those who make plans and go for their plans. They don’t play but work, and resist temptation. They make decisions in terms of potential consequences, rather than experience itself. The other type of future-oriented perspective is future fatalistic. This group of people holds a belief that there will be a certainty of life after death and certain kind of judgement day when they will be assessed on how virtuously they have led their life and what achievements they have made in their lives.

选项

答案 poverty

解析 定位句是“Whether it’s poverty, religion or society itself.”。本题难度系数较低,定位词在听力录音中原词重现,在听到定位词后重点运用听前预测所观察到的religious beliefs以及social conditions与本题空格横线上的单词构成并列关系,因此重点听取并列关系即可。此外,原文中control和题目中govern同义,所以此处应填poverty。
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