2. 职称英语
  3. 邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的各种经济责任制，建

邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的各种经济责任制，建

游客2025-02-03  3
问题     邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的各种经济责任制，建立公有制基础上的社会主义市场经济体制。同时，他倡导改革政治体制，如党政分开，下放权力，发扬民主等。
    邓小平主张把改革和开放结合起来，设置经济特区。1979年7月，国务院确定广东、福建两省试办经济特区。1992年，邓小平视察南方，发表重要讲话，强调要抓住时机，关键是经济发展。
    邓小平提出“科技是第一生产力”，提出要尊重知识，尊重人才，发展教育事业。
    在解决香港和澳门回归问题上，邓小平提出了用“一国两制”的方针实现祖国统一的构想，取得了成功。
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答案     Deng Xiaoping was the chief architect of China’s reform and opening-up policies. He put forward the theory of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics," supported the implementation of the household responsibility system with remuneration linked to output in the countryside, the introduction of various forms of responsibility system aimed at breaking the practice of everyone eating from the same "big pot," and the establishment of a socialist market economy system on the basis of public ownership. At the same time, he advocated reform of the political system, such as by separating the functions of the Party and the government, delegating power to lower levels, develaping a democratic style of work, etc.
    He advocated combining reform with opening-up and establishing special economic zones (SEZs). In July 1979 the State Council decided to set up SEZs in Guangdong and Fujian provinces on a trial basis. In 1992, he made an inspection tour of southern China and issued important instructions, emphasizing that it was necessary to seize the opportunities and take economic development as the key.
    He pointed out that "science and technology are the primary productive forces," and urged that it was necessary to show respect for knowledge and talented people and develop education.
    To achieve the reunion of Hong Kong and Macao with the motherland, he put forth the idea for realizing the reunification of the country on the principle of "one country, two systems".
解析 1．邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。Deng Xiaoping was the chief architect of China’s reform and opening-up policies.
    [分析] 基本素质采分点。
    “改革开放政策”是常见的时事词汇。“总设计师”译为the chief architect。
2．邓小平提出了“建设有中国特色社会主义”的理论；支持在农村实行联产承包责任制，在城市推行打破“大锅饭”的各种经济责任制，建立公有制基础上的社会主义市场经济体制。He put forward the theory of "building socialism with Chinese characteristics, " supported the implementation of the household responsibility system with remuneration linked to output in the countryside, the introduction of various forms of responsibility system aimed at breaking the practice of everyone eating from the same "big pot," and the establishment of a socialist market economy on the basis of public ownership.
    [分析] 理解结构采分点。
    首先了解句子主干，主干是邓小平提出了理论，支持两类责任制，和体制的建立。其中，“建设有中国特色社会主义”，“联产承包责任制”，“大锅饭”都是常用的时事词汇。
3．1992年，邓小平视察南方，发表重要讲话，强调要抓住时机，关键是经济发展。 In 1992, he made an inspection tour of southern China and issued important instructions, emphasizing that it was necessary to seize the opportunities and take economic development as the key．
    [分析] 理解结构采分点。
原文是几个单句组成的复句，译文将后两个小分句译成现在分词引导的定语，使得句子结构更紧凑。
4．科技是第一生产力。Science and technology are the primary productive forces。
    [分析] 基本素质采分点。
    “科技是第一生产力”是常见的时事词汇。
5．一国两制one country, two systems
    [分析] 基本素质采分点。
    “一国两制”亦是常见的时事词汇。
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