首页
登录
职称英语
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it.
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it.
游客
2025-02-02
37
管理
问题
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.
Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.’The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ’ " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.
Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:’That is extremely serious; you will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ’ " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an’F’ on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat?"
Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it’s massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged. "You’re treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You’re using people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, ’ Let everybody else bear the burden, and I’ll reap the benefits. ’"
Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma. "They never think it’s their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don’t want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:
"I had to do it. "
"The test was unfair. "
"Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what’s rightfully mine. "
"The government wastes the money anyway. "
"My wife (or husband) doesn’t understand me, and we’ve grown apart. "
Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated.
Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstances.
Despite the general rise in cheating, Pinkard sees some cause for hope: "I do find among younger students a much less tolerant attitude toward cheating. " Perhaps, he says, the upcoming generation is less spoiled than the "baby boom" students who preceded them—and therefore less self-centereD. "There seems to be a swing back in the culture. " [br] According to the passage, which of the following is true?
选项
A、It is ethical to cheat unless money is involved.
B、Failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged is not considered cheating.
C、There has been a general rise in cheating.
D、Most cheaters are college students.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3939999.html
相关试题推荐
Theincome-taxdeadlineapproachesandsometaxpayers’thoughtsturntoit.
Theincome-taxdeadlineapproachesandsometaxpayers’thoughtsturntoit.
Theincome-taxdeadlineapproachesandsometaxpayers’thoughtsturntoit.
Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthe
Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthe
So,maybeapproachesmorepromisingthatdonotaskmuchofdoctorsthemselves.
So,maybeapproachesmorepromisingthatdonotaskmuchofdoctorsthemselves.
Mendifferfromwildbeasts_________theyhavebeautifulthoughtsandtheycane
Mosttaxpayershavehadenoughincometaxcollectedbytheiremployersdurin
Mosttaxpayershavehadenoughincometaxcollectedbytheiremployersdurin
随机试题
[originaltext]TimeIthinkalotabouttimeandnotjustbecauseit’sthename
对于一个头指针为head的带头结点的单链表,判定该表为空表的条件是()。A.he
某公路隧道穿越两条断层地带,围岩级别为Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,地下水不发育,偶有点滴水渗漏。试
患者女,67岁。突发右侧肢体无力、语言障碍5小时。高血压病史20年,规律服药。查
遵守医学伦理道德,尊重患者的知情(),为患者保守医疗秘密和健康隐私,维护患
辽宁省内有大小河流300余条,( )为省内第一大河流。A.辽河 B.浑河
下列抗菌药物对胎儿最安全的是A:青霉素 B:红霉素 C:喹诺酮类 D:链霉
胆道疾病术后患者的饮食指导,下列哪项是错误的A.高脂饮食 B.多饮水 C.少
A.调、心理治疗 B.理疗(消除肌肉疼痛)、治疗关节内病变、心理治疗 C.治
贴现率的计算公式为()。A:贴现率(年率)=(贴现利息/票面金额)*(360/未
最新回复
(
0
)