首页
登录
职称英语
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase p
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase p
游客
2025-02-02
28
管理
问题
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the human relations movement in industry and to the development of motivational skills and tools for managers. In 1927 researchers were involved in determining the optimum amount of lighting, temperature, and humidity (with lighting being considered the most important) for the assembly of electronic components at Western Electric. The researchers found that lighting had no consistent effect on production. In fact, production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlight! The important part of this experiment began when two Harvard researchers, Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger, were brought in to investigate these unexpected results further. They found that workers were responding not to the level of lighting but to the fact that they were being observed by the experimenters.
This phenomenon came to be known as the Hawthorne effect since the experiments were conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant. This was the first documented and widely published evidence of the psychological effects on doing work, and it led to the first serious effort aimed at examining psychological and social factors in the workplace. Further experiments were continued for five years. Generally, the researchers concluded from their experiments that economic motivation (pay) was not the sole source of productivity and, in some cases, not even the most important source. Through interviews and test results, the researchers focused on the effects of work attitudes, supervision, and the peer group and other social forces, on productivity.
Their findings laid the groundwork for modem motivation theory, and the study of human factors on the job, which continues to this day in such common practices as selection and training, establishing favorable work conditions, counseling, and personnel operations. The contributions of this experiment shifted the focus of human motivation from economics to a multifaceted approach including psychological and social forces. [br] According to the passage, it can be concluded that a "multifaceted approach" to human motivation in the workplace to ______.
选项
A、exclude economics
B、lead to greater productivity
C、exclude physical conditions
D、focus mainly on psychological and social forces
答案
B
解析
推断题型参见77题答案,可知在工作场所采取各种方法来调动人们的积极性的目的是为了更大限度地提高生产力,因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3939639.html
相关试题推荐
Archaeologicaldiscoverieshaveledsomescholarstobelievethatthefi
Whatdiscoveryinthelast100yearshasbeenmostbeneficialforpeoplein
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
"PaleolithicArt"Fromthemomentin1879thatcavepaintingswerediscovered
AttemptsatDeterminingEarth’sAgeP1:Sincethedawnofcivilization,peopleh
AttemptsatDeterminingEarth’sAgeP1:Sincethedawnofcivilization,peopleh
随机试题
一座八层的实验楼矗立在校园中央,里面有很多先进设备。(therestand…)Therestandsaneight-storiedlabbuildi
CanWeLiveWithoutOurMobiles?Are
Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyandeverypersonispartofalong______
WhichofthefollowingisfalseaboutMr.Bush?[originaltext]B.Listentoth
Email1To:DBLOnlineFrom:MarshaSmithSubject:OrderDearMr.Chapman,
Likemostpeople,youmayhaveheardalotaboutonlinebankingbutprobably
深基坑施工中,以提高土体强度和侧向抗力为主要目的的地基加固方法有()。A、水泥
芍药汤主治A.疫毒痢 B.湿热痢 C.寒湿痢 D.热毒痢 E.虚寒痢
患者,男性,30岁。痔切除术后。患者3天未排便,腹胀明显。护理措施不恰当的是A.
某投资者以300点的权利金卖出1份7月份到期、执行价格为11000点的恒指美式看
最新回复
(
0
)