首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2025-01-30
9
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] The word "strived" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、achieved
B、stressed
C、tried
D、failed
答案
C
解析
词义题型见第二段:The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958.This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not.The trend later developed toward…(认为获得领导才能的环境方法最早起源于1958年,这一方法——认为是环境的不同特点使得一个领导人有别于常人。之后这一趋势朝着……方向发展。)根据上下文可知,开始人们试图证明是环境使得领导人与常人有别,后来……;因此选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3935815.html
相关试题推荐
_____informationisencodedeffectivelyinthememory,itmaynotbeeasilyreca
Whyapersonhasnofriendships______somethingthatasurveycannotadequately
Althoughliteracyappearedindependentlyinseveralpartsoftheprehistoric
Youcanlearnsomethingaboutaplacebyreadingatravelbook,butyoulearnmo
事实证明,你提出的措施是行之有效的。Themeasuresthatyouproposedhaveprovedtobeeffective.
Whatisthesinglemosteffectivewaytoreducegreenhouse-gasemission?Gov
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
随机试题
Idon’tthinkitisadvisablethatshe______herlittleboyofhisfreedomtosp
()是物联网的基础。A.互联化 B.网络化 C.感知化 D.智能化
桩穿过并支承在各种压缩性土层或极软岩中,桩顶荷载主要依靠桩侧的摩擦力承受,并考虑
砖砌体施工中,在砌体门窗洞口两侧和转角处多大范围内,不得设置脚手眼? A.1
急性白血病除热毒炽盛外尚有哪些证型A.湿热内蕴 B.阴虚火旺 C.气阴两虚
2005年全国1%人口抽样调查主要数据公报显示,同2000年第五次全国人口普查相
在估计可持续增长率时,通常假设内部融资的资金来源主要是()。A.留存收益 B
焦虑性神经症的主要临床特点不包括()。 (A)运动性不安(B)紧张性不安
企业委托加工应税消费品,收回后直接对外销售时,由受托方代收代缴的消费税应计入(
大量心包积液发生心脏压塞时,最快速解除压塞的治疗措施是 A.大量静点激素
最新回复
(
0
)