首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2025-01-30
3
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the
impetus
that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Tom Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: " children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel. "
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular. The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] The word "impetus" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、the force that moves the anti-slavery movement forward
B、the desire to excite children’s interest
C、the factor that influences public opinion
D、the potential of children’s literature
答案
A
解析
词义题型从第二段看出:作者认为英国废奴成功除了第一段提到的三个因素外,还有一个被学者们忽视的因素,即由儿童文学所提供的impetus;这一媒介(儿童文学)18世纪后半叶在英国得到很大普及且直接传播给那些年轻、敏感的心灵。因此儿童文学构成了传播人道主义思想的理想工具,并且在营造反对奴隶制氛围中扮演了至关重要的角色。因此选项A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3935719.html
相关试题推荐
ShetoldmethatshehasalreadygonetotheUnitedStatesfourtimesbeforeshe
TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wa
ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein’stheorywastenable.A、te
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
随机试题
“走出去”(战略)goingglobal
Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocolonizeisthemoon.Insizeit
Therearemanynewpossibilitiesofwaystolearn,becauseofthesenewtools.[
Unlessmeasuresaretakenatonce,thereisapossibilitythatalltheocean
患者,男,42岁,近一个月来粪便中有黏液或脓血,每日大便5~6次,肛门坠胀感,此
堤身铺料作业的要求有()。A.铺料厚度和土块直径的限制尺寸应通过现场试验确定
根据《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》,加强和改进大
QC小组成员一般要控制在()人以内,人数太多了可以分成几个小组,彼此分工协作或
某单跨仓库,如图所示。跨度15m,开间6m,共6个开间,属刚弹性方案。窗高3.6
若在发电厂装设电气火灾探测器,下列各项设置中不正确的是( )。A.在110kV
最新回复
(
0
)